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1999
Distribution patterns of biodiversity and the design of a representative
reserve network in Portugal.
Araujo, M. B.
Diversity and Distributions (in press).
Plant diversity in Europe: Atlas Florae Europaeae and WORLDMAP.
Humphries, C., Araujo, M., Williams, P., Lampinen, R., Lahti, T. &
Uotila, P.
Acta Botanica Fennica, 162: 11-21.
A null model for species richness gradients: bounded range overlap
of butterflies and other rainforest endemics in Madagascar.
Lees, D. C., Kremen, C. & Andriamampianina, L.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 67: 529-584.
Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated
with regional warming
Parmesan, C., Ryrholm, N., Stefanescu, C., Hill, J. K., Thomas, C.
D., Descimon, H., Huntley, B., Kaila, L., Kullberg, J., Tammaru, T., Tennent,
W. J., Thomas, J. A. & Warren, M.
Nature, London, 399: 579-583.
Effects of data characteristics on the results of reserve selection
algorithms.
Pressey, R. L., Possingham, H. P., Logan, V. S., Day, J. R. & Williams,
P. H.
Journal of Biogeography 26: 179-191.
Assessing large 'flagship' species for representing the diversity
of sub-Saharan mammals, using hotspots of total richness, hotspots of endemism,
and hotspots of complementary richness.
Williams, P., Burgess, N. & Rahbek, C.
Pages in: Has the Panda had its Day? Future Priorities for the Conservation
of Mammalian Biodiversity. A. Entwistle & N. Dunstone (eds.).
Symposium of the Zoological Society of London, 14-15 November 1997. Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge (in press).
Mapping Europe's Biodiversity, making a start with species: mapping
plants and vertebrates.
Williams, P., Humphries, C. & Araujo, M.
Poster, based on a joint project with European atlas projects for plants,
amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
Privately distributed, London.
Important Plant Areas of Europe: exploring the consequences of selection
criteria.
Williams, P. H., Humphries, C. J., Araujo, M. B., Lahti, T., Lampinen,
R., Uotila, P. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
In: Planta Europa. H. Synge (ed.). Proceedings of the Second
European Conference on the Conservation of Wild Plants, 9-14 June 1998,
Uppsala. Plantlife, London (in press).
Endemism and important areas for conserving European biodiversity:
a preliminary exploration of atlas data for plants and terrestrial vertebrates.
Williams, P., Humphries, C., Araujo, M., Lampinen, R., Hagemeijer,
W., Gasc, J.-P. & Mitchell-Jones, T.
Belgian Journal of Entomology (in press).
Interpreting biogeographical boundaries among Afrotropical birds:
spatial patterns in richness gradients and species replacement.
Williams, P. H., de Klerk, H. M. & Crowe, T. M.
Journal of Biogeography 26: 459-474.
Steppic birds and agricultural management in Castro Verde, Portugal.
Borralho, R., Stoate, C. & Araujo, M. B.
In: Seminaire Internacional Recherche Appliquee sur les Oiseaux
des Steppes et des Plaines Cultivees: Application Pratiques pour la Sauvergarde
de l'Outarde Canepetiere. Saint-Martin-de-Crau.
[Environmental factors afecting spring occurence of quail Coturnix
coturnix in the Baixo Alentejo.] (in Portuguese)
Borralho, R., Stoate, C., Araujo, M. B., Rito, A. & Carvalho, S.
Pages 68-72 in: Symposium on Migratory Birds in the Iberian Peninsula.
L. T. Costa, H. Costa, M. B. Araujo & M. A. Silva (eds), SPEA e Universidade
de Evora.
Global patterns in species richness of pelagic seabirds: the Procellariiformes.
Chown, S. L., Gaston, K. J. & Williams, P. H.
Ecography, 21: 342-350.
[Symposium on migratory birds in the Iberian Peninsula.]
(in Portuguese)
Costa, L. T., Costa, H., Araujo, M. B., & Silva, M. A. (eds)
SPEA e Universidade de Evora.
Patterns of African primate diversity and their evaluation for the
selection of conservation areas.
Hacker, J. E., Cowlishaw, G. & Williams, P. H.
Biological Conservation, 84: 251-262.
[The conservation of biodiversity in the Iberian Peninsula and the
Balearic Islands. What can we do with floristic data?] (in Spanish)
Moreno, J. C., Castro, I., Humphries, C.J. & Williams, P.H.
Quercus, 144: 19-22.
An annotated checklist of bumble bees with an analysis of patterns
of description (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini).
Williams, P. H.
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Entomology, 67: 79-152.
Key sites for conservation: area-selection methods for biodiversity.
Williams, P. H.
Pages 211-249 in: Conservation in a changing world. G. M. Mace,
A. Balmford & J. R. Ginsberg (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Biodiversity indicators: graphical techniques, smoothing and searching
for what makes relationships work.
Williams, P. H. & Gaston, K. J.
Ecography, 21: 551-560.
Mapping Europe's biodiversity.
Williams, P., Humphries, C. & Araujo, M.
Pages 12-15 in: Facts & figures on Europe's biodiversity. State
and trends 1998-1999. ECNC, Tilburg.
A comparison of reserve selection algorithms using data on terrestrial
vertebrates in Oregon.
Csuti, B., Polasky, S., Williams, P. H., Pressey, R. L., Camm, J. D.,
Kershaw, M., Kiester, A. R., Downs, B., Hamilton, R., Huso, M. & Sahr,
K.
Biological Conservation, 80: 83-97.
A revision of the genus Pentateucha (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae),
with the description of two new species from eastern China and Taiwan.
Kitching, I. J., Owada, M. & Brechlin, R.
Tinea, 15: 79-93.
Systematics and biogeography of mycalesine butterflies (Lepidoptera:
Satyrinae) in Madagascar.
Lees, D. C.
Ph.D. thesis, University College, London.
Using patterns of distribution and diversity of Kenyan birds to select
and prioritize areas for conservation.
Muriuki, J. N., de Klerk, H. M., Williams, P. H., Bennun, L. A., Crowe,
T. M. & vanden Berge, E.
Biodiversity and Conservation, 5(1996): 191-210.
Replacement of Bombus muscorum by Bombus pascuorum
in northern Britain?
Plowright, C.M.S., Plowright, R.C. and Williams, P.H.
Canadian Entomologist, 129: 985-990.
Alpha taxonomy of Madagascar endemic butterfly Strabena (Nymphalidae,
Satyrinae) and its implication in conservation.
Raharitsimba, N. H.
M.Sc. thesis, University of Kent, Canterbury.
Mapping biodiversity value world-wide: combining higher-taxon richness
from different groups.
Williams, P. H., Gaston, K. J. & Humphries, C. J.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 264:
141-148.
Biodiversity, biospecifics and ecological services. (Correspondence)
Williams, P. H., Gaston, K. G., Humphries, C. J. & Vane-Wright,
R. I.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12: 66-67.
Descriptive and predictive approaches to biodiversity measurement.
(Correspondence)
Williams, P. H., Humphries, C. J., Vane-Wright, R. I. & Gaston,
K. G.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12: 444-445.
Maximising Forest bird conservation in Uganda by establishing
priorities for nature reserve selection.
Baltzer, M. C.
M.Sc. thesis, University of Kent, Canterbury.
Strengthening the Natural and National Park system of Iberia to conserve
vascular plants.
Castro Parga, I., Moreno Saiz, J. C., Humphries, C. J. & Williams,
P. H.
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 121: 189-206.
Spatial patterns in taxonomic diversity.
Gaston, K. J. & Williams, P. H.
Pages 202-228 in: Biodiversity: a biology of numbers and difference.
K. J. Gaston (ed.). Blackwell Science, Oxford.
Sphingidae.
Inoue, H., Kennett, R. D. & Kitching, I. J.
Moths of Thailand 2: 149pp. Chok Chai Press, Bangkok.
The higher classification of the butterflies (Lepidoptera): problems
and prospects.
de Jong, R., Vane-Wright, R. I. & Ackery, P. R.
Entomologica scandinavica, 27: 65-101.
Identifying complementary areas for conservation in Thailand: an
example using owls, hawkmoths and tiger beetles.
Kitching, I. J.
Biodiversity and Conservation, 5: 841-858.
The Perinet effect? Diversity gradients in an adaptive radiation
of Madagascan butterflies (Satyrinae: Mycalesina) contrasted with other
species-rich rainforest taxa.
Lees, D. C.
Pages 479-490 in: Biogeographie de Madagascar. W. R Lourenco
(ed.). ORSTOM editions, Paris.
Strengthening the Natural and National Park system of Iberia to conserve
pteridophytes.
Moreno Saiz, J. C., Castro Parga, I., Humphries, C. J. & Williams,
P. H.
Pages 111-123 in: Pteridology in perspective. J. M. Camus, M.
Gibby & R. J. Johns (eds). Royal Botanic Garden, Kew.
Identifying priorities for the conservation of biodiversity: systematic
biological criteria within a socio-political framework.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 309-338 in: Biodiversity: a biology of numbers and difference.
K. J. Gaston (ed.). Blackwell Science, Oxford.
Systematics and the conservation of biological diversity.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 83: 47-57.
Revised IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals (1996): proposals
for the Nymphalidae, subfamily Danainae (Lepidoptera: milkweed butterflies).
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Report to IUCN-SSC, Gland. 15 pp.
WORLDMAP iv WINDOWS: Software and user document 4.1.
Williams, P. H.
Privately distributed, London.
Biodiversity value and taxonomic relatedness.
Williams, P. H.
Pages 261-277 in: The Genesis and Maintenance of Biological Diversity.
M. E. Hochberg, J. Clobert & R. Barbault (eds). Oxford University Press,
Oxford.
Measuring biodiversity value.
Williams, P. H.
World Conservation, 1: 12-14.
Mapping variations in the strength and breadth of biogeographic transition
zones using species turnover.
Williams, P. H.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 263:
579-588.
A comparison of richness hotspots, rarity hotspots and complementary
areas for conserving diversity using British birds.
Williams, P., Gibbons, D., Margules, C., Rebelo, A., Humphries, C.
& Pressey, R.
Conservation Biology, 10: 155-174.
Comparing character diversity among biotas.
Williams, P. H. & Humphries, C. J.
Pages 54-76 in: Biodiversity: a biology of numbers and difference.
K. J. Gaston (ed.). Blackwell Science, Oxford.
WORLDMAP and prioritisation for conservation: integration of systematic
data for conservation evaluation.
Williams, P. H. & Humphries, C. J.
Pages 98-99 in: Biodiversity assessment: a guide to good practice.
A. C. Jermy, D. Long, M. J. S. Sands, N. E. Stork, S. Winser (eds). Department
of the Environment / HMSO, London.
Value in biodiversity, ecological services and consensus. (Correspondence)
Williams, P. H., Humphries, C. J., Vane-Wright, R. I. & Gaston,
K. G.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 11: 385.
Promise and problems in applying quantitative complementary areas
for representing the diversity of some Neotropical plants (families Dichapetalaceae,
Lecythidaceae, Caryocaraceae, Chrysobalanaceae and Proteaceae).
Williams, P. H., Prance, G. T., Humphries, C. J. & Edwards, K.
S.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 58: 125-157.
Studies on the ecology and evolution of Neotropical ithomiine
butterflies (Nymphalidae: Ithomiinae).
Beccaloni, G. W.
Ph.D. thesis, University of London.
Predicting the species richness of Neotropical forest butterflies:
Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) as indicators.
Beccaloni, G. W. & Gaston, K. J.
Biological Conservation, 71: 77-86.
Large scale patterns of biodiversity: spatial variation in family
richness.
Gaston, K. J., Williams, P. H., Eggleton, P. J. & Humphries, C.
J.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 260:
149-154.
Richness or rarity? Evaluation of African primate diversity for
conservation.
Hacker, J.
M.Sc. thesis, University College, London.
Biodiversity, systematics, and conservation: a case study of swallowtail
butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae).
Häuser, C. L., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 88: 148.
Cladograms and trees in biodiversity.
Humphries, C. J. & Williams, P.H.
Pages 335-352 in: Models in phylogenetic reconstruction. R.
W. Scotland, D. J. Siebert & D. M. Williams (eds), Special volume of
the Systematics Association, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Measuring biodiversity value for conservation.
Humphries, C. J., Williams, P. H. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics, 26: 93-111.
Threatened status, rarity and diversity as alternative selection
measures for protected areas: a test using Afrotropical antelopes.
Kershaw, M., Mace, G. M. & Williams, P. H.
Conservation Biology, 9: 324-334.
An annotated checklist of the Sphingidae of Vietnam.
Kitching, I. J. & Spitzer, K.
Tinea, 14: 171-195.
Assessing priority areas for biodiversity and protected areas networks.
Margules, C. R. & Kitching, I. J.
Pages 355-364 in: Measuring and monitoring biodiversity in tropical
and temperate forests (Proceedings of a IUFRO symposium held at Chiang
Mai, Thailand, August 27th - September 2nd 1994). T.J.B. Boyle &
B. Boontawee (eds). Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR),
Bogor.
An illustrated checklist of the pierid butterflies of northern and
central Maluku (Indonesia).
Peggie, D. [= Rahardja, D. P.], Vane-Wright, R. I. & Yata, O.
Butterflies, Japan 11: 23-47.
A study of papilionoid legumes in Madagascar using evolutionary
and distributional data to identify priority areas for conservation.
Sawkins, M. C.
M.Sc. thesis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham.
Assessing priorities for the conservation of biological diversity.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin Jahrbuch, 1993/94: 167-174, 193-197,
198-202, 206-211.
Phylogenetic relationships among bumble bees (Bombus Latr.):
a re-appraisal of morphological evidence.
Williams, P. H.
Systematic Entomology, 19(1994): 327-344.
The WORLDMAP debate. (Correspondence)
Williams, P. H.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10: 82.
Do conservationists and molecular biologists value differences between
organisms in the same way?
Williams, P. H., Gaston, K. J. & Humphries, C. J.
Biodiversity Letters, 2(1994): 67-78.
Systematics and conservation evaluation.
Forey, P. L., Humphries, C. J. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (eds)
Special volume of the Systematics Association, Oxford University Press,
Oxford.
Conservation of Afrotropical antelopes: consequences and efficiency
of using alternative site selection methods and diversity criteria.
Kershaw, M., Williams, P. H. & Mace, G. M.
Biodiversity and Conservation, 3: 354-372.
Systematics and the conservation of biodiversity: global, national
and local perspectives.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 197-211 in: Perspectives on insect conservation. K. J.
Gaston, T. R. New & M. Samways (eds), Intercept, Andover.
The butterflies of northern and central Maluku: diversity, endemism,
biogeography, and conservation priorities.
Vane-Wright, R. I. & Peggie, D. [= Rahardja, D. P.]
Tropical Biodiversity, 2: 212-230.
Systematic assessment of diversity by summation.
Vane-Wright, R. I., Smith, C. R. & Kitching, I. J.
Pages 309-326 in: Systematics and conservation evaluation. P.
L. Forey, C. J. Humphries & R. I. Vane-Wright (eds), Special volume
of the Systematics Association, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Measuring more of biodiversity: can higher-taxon richness predict
wholesale species richness ?
Williams, P. H. & Gaston, K. J.
Biological Conservation, 67: 211-217.
Biodiversity, taxonomic relatedness and endemism in conservation.
Williams, P. H. & Humphries, C. J.
Pages 269-287 in: Systematics and conservation evaluation. P.
L. Forey, C. J. Humphries & R. I. Vane-Wright (eds), Special volume
of the Systematics Association, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Centres of seed-plant diversity: the family way.
Williams, P. H., Humphries, C. J. & Gaston, K. J.
Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 256:
67-70.
Mapping the world's species - the higher taxon approach.
Gaston, K. J. & Williams, P. H.
Biodiversity Letters, 1: 2-8.
Systematic perspectives on the evolution of the Monarch butterfly.
Kitching, I. J., Ackery, P. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 11-16 in: Biology and conservation of the monarch butterfly.
S. B. Malcolm & M. Zalucki (eds), Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles.
Beyond opportunism: key principles for systematic reserve selection.
Pressey, R. L., Humphries, C. J., Margules, C. R., Vane-Wright, R.
I. & Williams, P. H.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8: 124-128.
The Columbus hypothesis: an explanation for the dramatic 19th century
range expansion of the monarch butterfly.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 179-187 in: Biology and conservation of the monarch butterfly.
S. B. Malcolm & M. Zalucki (eds), Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles.
Milkweed butterflies (Lepidoptera: Danainae) and conservation priorities
in the Andaman and Nicobar islands, India.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Butterflies, Japan, 4: 21-36.
An evaluation of the diversity of subspecies, species and genera
of Hesperiidae within the Philippines, using the WORLDMAP computer program.
Vane-Wright, R.I. & Rahardja, D.P. [= Peggie, D.]
Zoologisches Verhandelingen, 288: 116-121.
Measuring more of biodiversity for choosing conservation areas, using
taxonomic relatedness.
Williams, P. H.
Pages 194-227 in: International Symposium on Biodiversity and Conservation
(KEI). T.-Y. Moon (ed.), Korean Entomological Institute, Seoul.
Salvaging more from the sinking Ark.
Williams, P. H.
Pages 30-31 in: Annual Report for Science 1992. The Natural
History Museum, London.
Mongolian bumble bee survey.
Williams, P. H. & Seddon, A.
In Raleigh International Mongolia 92D Expedition: June-August 1992
Preliminary Scientific Reports. Raleigh International, London. 6 pp.
Measuring biodiversity for choosing conservation areas.
Williams, P. H., Vane-Wright, R. I. & Humphries, C. J.
Pages 309-328 in: Hymenoptera and biodiversity. J. LaSalle &
I. Gauld (eds), CABI, Wallingford.
Systematic evaluation of the global network of protected areas: objectives,
alternatives, prospects and proposals.
Humphries, C. J. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
Abstract and draft papers presented at the IVth World Congress on
National parks and Protected Areas, Caracas. IUCN, Gland.
Systematics and the global biodiversity strategy.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Antenna, London, 16: 49-56.
Systematics and diversity.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 7-12 in: Global biodiversity: status of the Earth's living
resources. B. Groombridge (ed.), Chapman & Hall, London.
Species concepts.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 13-16 in: Global biodiversity: status of the Earth's living
resources. B. Groombridge (ed.), Chapman & Hall, London.
Collections and systematics.
Vane-Wright, R. I. & Cranston, P. S.
Australian Biologist, 5: 14-18.
WORLDMAP - priority areas for biodiversity. Using version 3.
Williams, P. H.
Privately distributed, London. 10 pp.
Austral biogeography.
Ladiges, P. Y., Humphries, C. J. & Martinelli, L. (eds)
Australian Systematic Botany. Special Issue. Pp. 227.
The utilization and value of non-domesticated insects.
Morris, M.G., Collins, N. M., Vane-Wright, R.I. & Wagge, J.
Pages 319-347 in: The conservation of insects and their habitats.
M.R. Collins & J.A. Thomas (eds), Academic Press, London.
Why not eat insects?
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Bulletin of Entomological Research, 81: 1-4.
Transcending the Wallace Line: do the western edges of the Australian
region and the Australian Plate coincide?
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Australian Systematic Botany, 4: 183-197.
Butterflies.
Vane-Wright, R. I.
Pages 48-51 in: The atlas of endangered species. J.A. Burton
(ed.), MacMillan, New York.
What to protect? - Systematics and the agony of choice.
Vane-Wright, R. I., Humphries, C. J. & Williams, P. H.
Biological Conservation, 55: 235-254.
The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae,
Bombini).
Williams, P. H.
Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology,
60(1): 1-204.
1 plate, 439 figs, 62 maps.
Afrotropical antelopes - priority areas for biodiversity. Progress
report.
Williams, P. H.
Privately distributed, London. 4 pp.
Measuring biodiversity: taxonomic relatedness for conservation priorities.
Williams, P. H., Humphries, C. J. & Vane-Wright, R. I.
Australian Systematic Botany, 4: 665-679.
