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Roots: C

caes-

referring to the color blue (caesia)

caespi-

tufted, growing in a clump (cespitosus)

caffr-

referring to a region of S. Africa

cal-

beautiful (calophylla = beautiful leaf)

calabri-

referring to S. Italy (calabricus)

calam-

referring to a reed (calamifolia / calamus)

calath-

referring to a basket (Calathea)

calcarat-

referring to spurs (calcaratus)

calcare-

referring to lime (calcareus)

calceol-

referring to slipper (shape) (calceolatus)

callos-

thick, calloused (callosum)

calyc-

referring to a flower's calyx (calycina)

calypt-

referring to a covering (Euphoria = carried well)

cambr-

referring to Wales

campan-

referring to a bell (Campanula) (campanulatum)

campestr-

referring to fields (campestris)

canal-

referring to lines, grooves (canaliculatus)

canariensis

referring to the Canary Islands - native to

candi-

hoary, white (candicans / candida)

cantabr-

referring to a part of Spain (cantabrius)

cana

referring to the color white or gray (cana)

canescens

gray (or white) and somewhat hairy

capens-

referring to the Cape of Good Hope (or ANY cape region) (capensis / capense)

capill-

referring to a hair, thread (capillarius / capillare / capilliformis = formed like a hair / capillipes+ = hair-like foot/stalk)

capit-

referring to the head (usually to the flower cluster) (capitatum)

cappadoc-

referring to a part of Eastern Europe and Western Asia (cappadocicum)

capr-

referring to a goat (capricornis = goat's horn / pes-caprae = foot + goat / caprea)

capreol-

twining, twisting (Bignonia capreolatus)

caput

a head (caput-medusae = Medusa's head)

card-

referring to a heart (Cardiospermum = heart seed)

-card(...)

referring to a heart (Anacardium, the cashew genus, referring to the heart-shaped fruit)

caric-

referring to a part of Asia Minor (carica / Ficus carica = the common fig)

carin-

referring to a keel (carinata)

carn-

referring to flesh (usually the color) (carnea incarnata / carnosa)

carolin-

referring to the Carolinas (caroliniensis) OR in honor of the name Charles or Carol)

-carp(...)

referring to a fruit (megacarpus = big fruited / macrocarpon = large fruit)

carpath-

referring to the Carpathian Mts. Region of Europe

cartilag-

referring to cartilege (cartilagineum)

cary-

referring to a nut (Caryota, the fishtail palm genus)

cathart-

cathartic (cathartica)

cathay-

referring to China (cathayensis)

caud-

referring to a tail (caudatus)

caul-

referring to a stem (cauliflorus = bearing flowers on the stem / caulescens)

-caul(...)

referring to a stem, trunk (albicaulis = white-stemmed)

cep-

referring to a head (Cephalanthus = flowers in a head /

-cep(...)

referring to a head (multiceps = many-headed)

cer-

referring to wax (cerifera = wax-bearing; the genus Cereus, because of the wax-candle body shapes of most of the species / cerefolium = wax-leaved)

cera-

referring to a horn (ceratiformis = in the form of a horn / platyceras = broad/flat horn)

ceras-

referring to a cherry (cherry-like) (laurocerasus = specific name of the Cherrylaurel, the genus being Prunus (ancient Latin for the plum))

cerc-

referring to a tail (Cercocarpus = tailed fruit, the Mountain Mahogany genus, in the Rose family, whose fruit (hips) DO have little tails)

cernu-

bending, drooping (cernuus)

ceylan-

referring to Ceylon (Sri Lanka)

chaen-

open, split (Chaenomeles = split fruit)

chaet-

referring to a hair or bristle (chaetophylla = bristle-like leaves)

chalcedon-

referring to a part of Asia Minor, including Greece and Turkey

chamae-

dwarf, low (Chamaedorea = dwarf gift, a palm genus, refer- ring to the fact that most species are of short stature and, therefore, their fruit ((the gift)) is found at relatively low heights)

cheil-/ chil-

referring to a lip or margin (Chilopsis = like a lip, referring to the flaring, trumpet-shaped flowers) (Cheilanthes = lip + flower)

chen-

referring to a goose (Chenopodium = goose + foot)

-chi(...)

referring to snow (Hedychium = sweet snow referring to the fragrant white flowers of this member of the ginger family)

chinensis

referring to China

chit-

referring to a covering, a cloak (Rhodochiton = rosy covering)

-chlamy(...)

referring to clothes (chlamydea = clothed, covered)

chlor-

referring to the color green (chloranthus = green- flowered)

chrys-

yellow, golden (Chrysanthemum = golden flower) (chrysocoma = golden hair)

-cid(...)

referring to the act (or art) of killing (Piscidea = fish + kill, the Fish Poison Tree)

cili-

ciliate, hairy (ciliatus)

cinct-

girded, girdled (cinctus)

ciner-

referring to ashes (ash-colored) (Cineraria refers to the ash-colored leaves)

cinnabar-

referring to cinnabar, a reddish mineral (cinnabarinus)

circin-

coiled (circinnatus)

cirrh-

referring to a thread, a tendril (Cirrhopetalum, an orchid, = tendril-like petals)

ciss-

referring to an ivy (Cissus)

citr-

referring to citrus (citrifolia = leaves having a citrus-like odor / citrinum)

clad-

referring to a branch (Cladanthus = branch + flower)

clav-

referring to a club (clavatus)

cleist- / cleis-

closed (Cleisostoma = closed mouth, referring to the flower shape / Cleistocactus = closed + cactus)

clin-

inclined (Clinostigma = inclined stigma)

clyt-

beautiful, marvelous (Clytostoma = beautiful mouth, re- ferring to the flaring, trumpet-shaped flowers of this genus)

cocc-

referring to a seed or berry (coccifera = bearing berries / Chiococca = snow berry)

coccin-

red (coccineus)

cochl-

referring to a spoon, a spade (Cochlearia, referring to leaf shape) (cochlearis)

cochli-

referring to a spiral (Cochliostema = spiral stamens)

coco-

referring to a monkey (fr. Portuguese) (Cocos nucifera = the coconut palm, whose nut (fruit) with its three eyes looks to some like a monkey's face - nucifera = nut-bearing)

-codon

referring to a bell (Platycodon = broad bell-shaped)

coel-

hollow (Coelogyne = hollow female part)

coelest-

referring to the sky, blue (coelestina)

caerul-

bluish (cerulea as in Passiflora caerulea, the mostly blue-flowered Passion Vine / caerulescens / caeruleus)

caes-

referring to the color blue-gray (caesium)

caespitos-

tufted, clumped (caespitosus)

collin-

referring to a hill (habitat) (collinus)

columb-

referring to a dove (columbaria)

com- -com(...)

referring to a hair (Acrocomia = top + hair, referring to the palms viewed from a distance) (comosus)

commun-

common (communis)

commut-

referring to change, changeable (commutatus)

con-

with (having) (concolor)

confert-

crowded (confertifolia = crowded leaves)

coni-

referring to a cone (coniferus)

conjug-

joined together (conjugatus)

conoid-

cone-like (conoideus)

contort-

twisted, contorted (contortus)

coral-

coral, red (corallinus)

cord-

referring to a heart (cordifolia = heart-shaped leaf)

core-

referring to an insect (Coreopsis = like a bug)

cori-

referring to leather (coriaceus)

corn-

referring to a horn (tereticornis = cylindrical- horned / cornuta)

coron-

referring to a crown (coronata coronaria)

cors-

referring to Corsica (corsicus)

cort-

referring to bark (corticosa / excorticata = off + bark, referring to exfoliating bark)

corusc-

referring to vibration, shaking

corymb-

referring to a corymb, a broad, + or - flat-topped flower cluster (corymbosus)

coryn-

referring to a club (shape) (corynocalyx = club-shaped calyx)

coryph-

referring to the top (apex) of an entity (Corypha, a palm genus whose immense members produce flowers only once, in a huge panicle at the very tip of the trunk, and then the tree dies)

corys-

referring to a helmet (Corysanthus)

cost-

referring to ribs (costatus)

cotyl-

referring to a cup (Cotyledon, a genus of succulents whose leaves are, in general, concave)

-cotyl(...)

referring to a cup

crass-

thick (Crassulaceae, a whole family of succulent (thick- stemmed) plants, which includes the genus Crassula) (crassifolia = thick-leaved)

cren-

scalloped, crenulate (crenulatum)

crepid-

referring to a sandal (crepidatum)

crepit-

referring to rattles (crepitans)

crepusc-

referring to twilight (crepuscularia)

cret-

referring to chalk or the island of Crete

crinit-

hairy (crinitum)

crisp-

curled, crinkled (crispus)

crist-

referring to a crest (cristata crista-galli = crest of a cock / cock's comb)

croc-

referring to the crocus (yellow) (crocata / crocea /)

crotal-

referring to rattles (Crotalaria, a papilionaceus genus whose dry seed pods are like castanets)

cruc-

referring to a cross (Cruciferae, a genus of plants, includ- many veggies, the petals of whose flowers are so evenly distributed as to form a cross)

cruent-

referring to blood (cruenta)

crypt-

hidden, not obvious (cryptanthus = hidden flower)

cucul-

referring to a hood (cucullatus)

cultr-

referring to a knife (shape) (cultratus / cultratus)

cune-

referring to a wedge (shaped) (cuneiformis)

cupr-

referring to copper (color) (cuprea)

cupress-

referring to a cypress (cupressoides-like)

cuspid-

referring to a cusp or point (cuspidata)

cyan-

referring to the color blue (cyaneus)

cyath-

referring to a cup (cyathiforme = cup-shaped / cyathiphorum = cup-bearing)

cycl-

referring to a circle (Cyclanthera = circle of anthers)

cycn- / cygn- / cyn-

referring to a swan (cygniformis / Polycynis = many swans, referring to the flowers of this genus of orchids)

cyl-

referring to a cylinder (cylindriata)

cymb-

referring to a boat (shape) (cymbiformis)

cyn-

referring to a dog (Cynoglossum = dog's tongue)

cym-

referring to a cyme (a broad, flat-topped flower cluster) (cymosa)

cypho-

referring to a hump, a tumor, a wart

cypr-

referring to copper (cypreus) - or a slipper (Cypr- ipedium, the Lady-Slipper genus of orchids)

cyrt-

referring to a curve (Cyrtostachys = a curved spike (of flowers))

cyst-

referring to a cyst or bladder (Cystacanthus = bladder + thorn)