Water Uptake for evaporative cooling, etc.
Mineral Uptake from soil
Conduction of water and minerals to rest of plant
Anchorage of plant - growth of roots through soilTap root- resists blowdown of tall trees in wind
poor uprooting resistance
Tea Tap RootFibrous roots - plants blow down easily (does it matter?)
fabulous uprooting resistance (grazing pressure)
Many plants have a compromise!
Or some other specializations:
Ficus Butress Root
Pandanus Prop Root
Pneumatophores of Black Mangrove
Storage of nutrients
- especially starch, sugars, minerals, others
particularly in winter, then moved up in sap flow--Maple Syrup!
Autumn Scene