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        The World Conservation Monitoring Centre provides information services on conservation and sustainable use of the world's living resources, and helps others to develop information systems of their own.

         


        1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants

        References

        Anon. 1990. World Plant Conservation Bibliography. Compiled by Royal Botanic Gardens Kew and Threatened Plants Unit, World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 645 pp.

        Atkinson, P., Maunder, M. & Walter, K.S. 1995. A reference list for plant re- introductions, recovery plans and restoration programmes. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 36 pp. (also available electronically)

        Bramwell, D. 1991. Botanic gardens in conservation: reintroduction into the wild. pp. 209-216. In Heywood, V.H. and Wyse Jackson, P.S. eds. Tropical Botanic Gardens. Their Role in Conservation and Development. San Diego: Academic Press.

        Briggs, J. & Leigh, J. 1996. Rare or Threatened Australian Plants. CSIRO, Melbourne. 466pp.

        Brummitt, R.K. (comp.). 1992. Vascular Plant Families and Genera. A listing of the genera of vascular plants of the world according to their families, as recognised in the Kew Herbarium, with an analysis of relationships of the flowering plant families according to eight systems of classification. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 804 pp.

        Brummitt, R.K. & Powell, C.E. (eds.). 1992. Authors of Plant Names. A list of authors of scientific names of Plants, with recommended standard forms of their names, including abbreviations. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 732 pp.

        Collar, N.J. 1996. The reasons for red data books. Oryx 30 (2), 113- 120

        Cronquist, A. 1981. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press, New York. 1262 pp.

        Davis, S., et al. 1986. Plants in Danger. What Do We Know? International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland & Cambridge, UK. 461 pp.

        Falk, D.A. & Holsinger, K.E. 1991. Genetics and Conservation of Rare Plants. Center for Plant Conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 283 pp.

        Falk, D.A., Olwell, M. & Millar, C. 1996. Restoring Diversity. Island Press. Columbia, USA. 505 pp.

        Frankel, O.H., Brown, A.H.D. & Burdon, J.J. 1995. The Conservation of Plant Biodiversity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 299 pp.

        Gaston, K.J. (ed). 1996. Biodiversity: a Biology of Numbers and Difference. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford, UK. 396pp.

        Groombridge, B. (ed.). 1992. Global Biodiversity: Status of the Earth's Living Resources. Compiled by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Chapman & Hall, London. 594 pp.

        Harper, J.L. & Hawksworth D.L. 1994. Biodiversity: measurement and estimation. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 345, 5-12

        Heywood, V. (ed.). 1995. Global Biodiversity Assessment. Published for the United Nations Environment Programme. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 1140 pp.

        Hilton-Taylor, C. 1996. Red Data List of Southern African Plants. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, South Africa. 117 pp.

        Hollis, S. & Brummitt, R.K (eds). 1992. World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions. Plant Taxonomic Database Standards No. 2. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Pittsburgh. 105 pp.

        ISO. 1993, with amendments. Codes for the Representation of Names of Countries. ISO 3166:1993. International Standards Organization. ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency Secretariat, Berlin. 60 pp.

        IUCN. 1992. Protected Areas of the World: A Review of National Systems. Vols. 1-4. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

        IUCN. 1994. IUCN Red List Categories. As Approved by the 40th Meeting of the IUCN Council. IUCN Gland, Switzerland. 22pp

        IUCN. 1996. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland 368pp

        IUCN & BGCS, 1989. The Botanic Gardens Consevation Strategy. WWF & IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 60 pp.

        IUCN, UNEP & WWF. 1991. Caring for the Earth. A Strategy for Sustainable Living. Gland, Switzerland. 228pp.

        Lucas, G. & Synge, H. 1978. The IUCN Plant Red Data Book. IUCN, Switzerland. 540 pp.

        Master, L.L. 1991. Assessing threats and setting priorities for conservation. Conservation Biology 5:559-563.

        Murray, M.G., Green, M.J.B. & Walter, K.S. 1992. Status of Plant and Animal Inventories for Protected Areas in the Tropics. A Contribution to the ODA Strategy Programme for Research on Forestry and Agroforestry Implemented by the Oxford Forestry Institute under its Forestry Research Programme. WCMC, Cambridge, UK. 106 pp. (unpublished)

        Olson, D. Dinerstein, E, Castro, G. and Maravi, E. (eds.) 1996. Identifying gaps in botanical information for Biodiversity Conservation in Latin America and the Caribbean. Proceedings of a workshop,on April 7-9, 1996 in Washington, DC and consultations with regional experts. WWF Washington DC, USA. 18pp.

        Scott, P., Burton, J.A. and Fitter, R. 1987. Red Data Books: the historical background. P.1-5 in Fitter, R. and Fitter, M. (eds.). The Road to Extinction. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

        Stein, B.A., Master, L.L., Morse, L.E., Kutner, L.S. & Morrison, M. 1995. Status of US Species: Setting Conservation Priorities pp. 399-400 in. E.T. LaRoe, G.S. Farris, C.E. Puckett, P.D. Doran, &. Mac, M. (eds) Our Living Resources. A Report to the Nation on the Distribution, Abundance, and Health of US Plants, Animals, and Ecosystems. U.S. Dept. of the Interior - National Biological Service, Washington, DC.

        Stein, B.A. & Chipley, R.M. (eds.). 1996. Priorities for Conservation: 1996 Annual Report Card for U.S. Plant and Animal Species. The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia, USA. 18 pp.

        Threatened Plants Committee Secretariat. 1981 How to Use the IUCN Red Data Book Categories. Threatened Plants Committee, Kew, UK. 9 pp.

        Threatened Plants Unit. In press. Plant Occurrence and Status Scheme (POSS). A standard for recording the relationship between a plant and a place. Eds. Gillett, H.J., Leon, C., Mackinder, D., Rooney, P., Synge, H., and Walter, K.S. Plant Taxonomic Database Standard XX, International Working Group on Taxonomic Databases for Plant Sciences 26pp. (also available electronically: http://www.wcmc.org.uk/poss

        TNC. 1996a. Natural Heritage Central Database. (Status and distribution data on North American plants, developed in collaboration with the Association for Biodiversity Information, U.S. and Canadian Natural Heritage Programs and Conservation Data Centers, and North Carolina Botanical Garden Biota of North America Program.)

        TNC. 1996b. Natural Heritage Central Database. (Status and distribution data on Latin American plants, developed in collaboration with Latin American Conservation Data Centers and Missouri Botanical Garden.)

        Walter, K.S. 1995. Standardization of documentation in botanic gardens. Appendix XXV in Standardization in Plant Genetic Resources Documentation. Report of the Second Technical Meeting of Focal Points for Documentation in East European Genebanks Held at the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Radzików, Poland, 10-14 October 1995. ed. Th.J.L. van Hintum, M.W.M. Jongen & Th. Hazekamp.

        Walter, K.S., et al., 1995. Catalogue of Plants. Growing at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. 477 pp.

        WCMC. 1996. Checklist of CITES Species. A Reference to the Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. CITES Secretariat and World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Geneva, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. 400 pp.

        Wollenberg, B.J. and Vanden, J.W. et al (eds.). 1992. Utrecht University Catalogue of Plant Collections. Botanic Gardens, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 548pp

        WWF & IUCN. 1994-7. Centres of Plant Diversity. A Guide and Strategy for Their Conservation. 3 volumes. IUCN Publications Unit, Cambridge, UK.


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