Bilberry - for arthritis
Analgesic: Caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; ferulic-acid
Antiarthritic: Anthocyanins (120 mg/day); anthocyanosides (50-500 mg/kg orl day); catechin; copper; linoleic-acid; magnesium; pantothenic acid; ursolic-acid; zinc
Antiedemic: Anthocyanosides (50-500 mg/kg orl day); caffeic-acid; caryophyllene; catechin; oleanolic-acid (IC36=40 mg/kg ipr rat); quercitrin; ursolic-acid
Antiinflammatory: Anthocyanosides (50-500 mg/kg orl day); asperuloside; caffeic-acid; caryophyllene (IC50=100 M); catechin; chlorogenic-acid; copper; epicatechin; ferulic-acid; gallic-acid; hyperoside (1/4 indomethacin PM57:A131); linoleic-acid; magnesium; oleanolic-acid (40 mg/kg ipr rat); protocatechuic acid; quercetin (20-150 mg/kg); quercetin-3-galactoside; quercitrin; ursolic-acid (1/3 indomethacin IC24=500 mg/kg); vanillic-acid
Antiosteotic: Catechin (500 mg/3x/day PAM)
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor: gallic-acid; quercetin (IC50=16M)
Inhibit collagenase: Anthocyanins
Inhibit elastase: Anthocyanins
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor: Caffeic-acid (IC27=5 mM); catechin (IC96=5 mM); chlorogenic-acid
(IC23=5 mM); p-coumaric-acid; epigallocatechin (IC50=10 M ) quercetin (IC50=3.5 M);
ursolic-acid (IC50=0.18 mM)
Bilberry - for cystitis
Analgesic: Caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; ferulic-acid
Antiinflammatory: Anthocyanosides (50-500 mg/kg orl day); asperuloside; caffeic-acid; caryophyllene (IC50=100 M); catechin; chlorogenic-acid; copper; epicatechin; ferulic-acid; gallic-acid; hyperoside (1/4 indomethacin PM57:A131); linoleic-acid; magnesium; oleanolic-acid (40 mg/kg ipr rat); protocatechuic acid; quercetin (20-150 mg/kg); quercetin-3-galactoside; quercitrin; ursolic-acid (1/3 indomethacin #IC24=500 mg/kg); vanillic-acid
Antiseptic: Arbutin (60-200 mg/man); benzoic acid; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; gallic-acid; hydroquinone; oleanolic-acid (MIC=625-1250 g/ml)
Bactericide: Arbutin (60-200 mg/man); benzoic-acid; caffeic-acid; caryophyllene; catechin (MIC=1,000 ppm); chlorogenic-acid; epicatechin (MIC=1,000 ppm); o-coumaric-acid; ferulic-acid; hydroquinone; hydroxybenzoic acid; p-hydroxybenzoic-acid; hyperoside (MIC=250-500 ppm); isoquercitrin;oleanolic-acid (MIC=625-1250 g/ml); protocatechuic-acid; quercetin; quercitrin; vanillic-acid (1.5-15 mg/ml)
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor: gallic-acid; quercetin (IC50=16M)
Diuretic: Arbutin (60-200 mg/man); caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; hyperoside; isoquercitrin (10 ppm); oleanolic-acid; quercitrin; ursolic-acid
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor: Caffeic-acid (IC27=5 mM); catechin (IC96=5 mM); chlorogenic-acid (IC23=5 mM); p-coumaric-acid; epigallocatechin (IC50=10 M ) quercetin (IC50=3.5 M); ursolic-acid (IC50=0.18mM)
Uricosuric: Benzoic acid
Brazilnut - for prostatitis
Alpha-reductase-inhibitor: Phytosterols; delta-7-sterols (90 mg/day)
Antiedemic: Ascorbic acid; linolenic acid; magnesium
Antiinflammatory: ALA (IC50=42 M); Ascorbic-acid; copper; linoleic-acid; magnesium; phytosterols; salicylic-acid; selenium; beta-sitosterol; delta-7-sterols
Antiprostaglandin: Sitosterol (30 mg/day/12 weeks)
Antiprostatitic: ALA; Alanine (200 mg/day); glutamic-acid (200 mg/day); glycine (200 mg/kg);
linoleic-acid; selenium; beta-sitosterol (60 mg/day); tocopherol; zinc
Capsicum - for arthritis
Analgesic: Ascorbic-acid; caffeic acid; camphor; capsaicin; chlorogenic acid; p-cymene; eugenol; myrcene; salicylates; scopoletin; selenium
Antiarthritic: Ascorbic acid; boron; glucosamine; selenium; tocopherol
Antiinflammatory: ALA (IC50-42 M); caffeic-acid; capsaicin; delta-3-carene; caryophyllene (IC50=100 M); chlorogenic acid; cinnamic-acid; cycloartenol; eugenol; hesperidin (IC63=100 mg/kg scu); alpha-pinene; quercetin (IC50-20-150 ppm); salicylic-acid; scopoletin; sitosterol; solasodine; stigmasterol
Controls Substance P: Capsaicin
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor: Capsaicin; quercetin (IC50=16 M)
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor: Caffeic-acid (IC27=5 mM); capsaicin; catechin (IC96=5 mM); chlorogenic-acid (IC23=5 mM); p-coumaric-acid (IC11=5mM); epigallocatechin (IC50=10 M) quercetin (IC50=3.5 M)
Stimulates Production of Internal Opiates (Endorphins): Capsaicin
Celery - for arthritis
Analgesic: Caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; p-cymene; eugenol; falcarindiol; ferulic-acid; gentisic-acid; menthone; myrcene; scopoletin
Antiedemic: Caffeic-acid; coumarin; eugenol; rutin; scopoletin
Antiinflammatory: ALA (IC50=42 M); apigenin; ascorbic-acid; bergapten; butylidene-phthalide; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; cnidilide; copper; coumarin; eugenol (11M); ferulic-acid; gentisic-acid; isopimpinellin (100 ppm); linoleic-acid; luteolin (=indomethacin); magnesium; mannitol; myristicin; alpha-pinene; protocatechuic-acid; quercetin-3-galactoside; rutin (20 ppm); scopoletin (1-20 g/ear); thymol; umbelliferone; xanthotoxin (20 mg/man/day)
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor: Caffeic-acid (IC27=5 mM); chlorogenic-acid (IC23=5 mM);
p-coumaric-acid (IC11=5mM); quercetin (IC50=3.5 M) rutin (IC50=2.5mM); umbelliferone
Celery - for heart problems
Antiarrhythmics: Adenosine; apigenin; apiin; magnesium; potassium; protocatechuic-acid
Calcium Blockers: Apigenin; bergapten (1-520 ppm); isopimpinellin (4-122 ppm); psoralen (0.03-0.15 ppm); xanthotoxin (6-183 ppm)
Diuretic: Adenine; apigenin; apiole; asparagine; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; glycolic-acid; isopimpinellin (125 ppm); isoquercitrin; luteolin; mannitol; myristicin; terpinen-4-ol (0.1 ml/rat)
Hypotensive: ALA; apigenin; bergapten; 3-n-butyl-phthalide; isoquercitrin; myristicin;
psoralen; rutin; scopoletin; valeric-acid
Echinacea - for colds & flu
Analgesic: Borneol; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic acid; ferulic acid; myrcene
Antiallergic: Apigenin; kaempferol; quercetin (IC50=14 M)
Antiflu: Caffeic-acid; cichoric-acid; echinacoside; limonene; alpha-pinene; quercetin
Antihistaminic: Apigenin; chlorogenic-acid; echinacoside; kaempferol; rutin;
Antiinflammatory: Apigenin (=indomethacin); borneol IC50=100 M; caffeic-acid; caryophyllene (IC50=100 M); chlorogenic-acid; ferulic acid; kaempferol (20-200 mg/kg); lueolin (=indomethacin); luteolin-7-glucoside; quercetin (150 mg/kg); rutin (20 mg/kg); quercetin-3-galactoside; sitosterol; stigmasterol
Antipharyngitic: luteolin; quercetin
Antiviral: Apigenin; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; cichoric-acid IC50=125 g/ml; echinacoside; ferulic-acid; kaempferol; limonene; luteolin; luteolin-7-glucoside; alpha-pinene; quercetin (IC50=10 M); rutin; sitosterol; stigmasterol; vanillin
Expectorant: Bornyl-acetate; limonene; alpha-pinene
Immunostimulant: Arabinogalactan 3.7-500 g/ml; chlorogenic-acid; cichoric-acid 10-100 g/ml; ferulic acid; inulin
Interferonogenic: Arabinogalactan 3.7-500 g/ml; chlorogenic acid
Mitogenic: Arabinogalactan
Phagocytotic: Arabinogalactan; cichoric-acid 10-100 g/ml; ferulic-acid; heteroxylan
Spasmolytic: Apigenin; borneol (ED50=8 g/ml); bornyl-acetate (ED50=90 g/ml);
caffeic-acid (EC50=3-15 M); caryophyllene; ferulic acid; kaempferol; limonene (ED50=197
g/ml); luteolin; mycene; quercetin; rutin
English Lavender - for Insomnia
Analgesic: borneol; camphor; luteolin; myrcene
Anesthetic: camphor 1,8-cineole
Antiinsomniac: valeric-acid (1.2-2.4 ppm)
Antinociceptive: myrcene 10-40 ppm
CNS-Depressant: ursolic-acid
Sedative: borneol; bornyl-acetate; 1,8-cineole; citronellol; coumarin; geraniol; limonene 1-32 mg/kg; linalol 1-32 mg/kg; linalyl-acetate; alpha-pinene; valeric-acid
Tranquilizer: alpha-pinene; valeric-acid
Garlic - for altitude sickness
Antiaggregant: Adenosine; ajoene; allicin 0.1-1 M; alliin IC100=60 g/ml; caffeic-acid; diallyl-disulfide; ferulic-acid; kaempferol; quercetin IC50=55 M; 2-vinyl-4H-1,3-dithiin; vinyl-dithiin
Respirastimulant: Adenosine
Garlic - for cancer
Antioxidant: Allin; s-allyl-cysteine-sulfoxide; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid (IC53=200 ppm IC80=12 M); p-coumaric-acid IC24=30 ppm; ferulic-acid; 3,000 M IC51=200 ppm; glutathione; p-hydroxybenzoic-acid; kaempferol IC50=40 M; oleanolic-acid; quercetin IC96=300 ppm; rutin IC28=30 ppm; sinapic-acid IC27=30 ppm; taurine
Antiperoxidant: Caffeic-acid IC50=44 M; chlorogenic-acid (IC50=36 M)
Antitumor: Allicin; allixin; s-allyl-cysteine; allyl-methyl-disulfide; allyl-methyl-sulfide; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic acid; p-coumaric-acid; desgalactotigonin; diallyl-disulfide; diallyl-sulfide; diallyl-trisulfide; eruboside-B (IC40=50 g/ml); ferulic-acid; geraniol; quercetin; rutin
Antitumor-Promoter: Caffeic-acid IC42=10 M; chlorogenic acid IC25=10 M; ferulic-acid
IC42=10 M; kaempferol; phloroglucinol; quercetin; rutin
Garlic - for cardiopathy
Antiaggregant: Adenosine; ajoene; allicin 0.1-1 M; alliin IC100=60 g/ml; caffeic-acid; ferulic acid; kaempferol; quercetin IC50=55 M; rutin; 2-vinyl-4H-1,3-dithiin
Antiarrhythmic: Adenosine
Antiatherogenic: s-Allyl-cysteine-sulfoxide; rutin
Antihypertensive: Allicin; rutin; quercetin; tyrosinase
Antithrombic: Ajoene; alliin; rutin; 2-vinyl-4H-1,3-dithiin
Arteriodilator: Adenosine; ferulic acid
Hypocholesterolemic: Ajoene IC37-72=234 g/ml; allicin (IC37-72=162 g/ml); alliin; s-allyl-cysteine-sulfoxide; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic acid; diallyl sulfide; IC37-72=146 g/ml; diallyl trisulfide; nicotinic-acid (1-6 g/man/day); ornithine; rutin; taurine
Hypotensive: Allicin; kaempferol; rutin
Vasodilator: Adenosine; quercetin
Garlic - for colds
Analgesic: Caffeic acid; chlorogenic-acid; ferulic-acid
Antihistamine: Citral; kaempferol; linalol; quercetin IC50=14 M; rutin
Antiviral: Caffeic-acid IC50=62.5 g/ml; chlorogenic acid; ferulic-acid; kaempferol; linalol; quercetin IC50=10 M; rutin
Bronchorelaxant: Citral; linalool
Expectorant: Citral; linalol; beta-phellandrene
Garlic - for diabetes
Antidiabetic: Allicin; quercetin; rutin
Hypoglycemic: Adenosine; allicin (0.1 mg/kg); diallyl disulfide; diallyl trisulfide; nicotinic-acid; quercetin (100 mg/kg/orlrat)
Insulinase-Inhibitor: Nicotinic-acid
Insulinic: Adenosine; nicotinic-acid
Insulin-Sparing: Allicin (100 mg/kg)
Garlic - for high blood pressure
Antihypertensive: Allicin; quercetin; rutin; tyrosinase
Hypotensive: Allicin; kaempferol; rutin
Garlic - for sepsis
Amebicide: Allicin (30 g/ml)
Antibiotic(Antiseptic): Ajoene; allicin; alliin; allistatins; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; citral (5.2 x phenol); p-coumaric-acid; diallyl trisulfide; eruboside-B (MIC= 25 g/ml); geraniol (7 x phenol); p-hydoxybenzoic-acid; kaempferol 20 g/ml; linalol (5 x phenol); phloroglucinol; quercetin; rutin; sinapic-acid
Bactericide: Ajoene; alliin; allistatin-I; allistatin-II; chlorogenic-acid; citral; p-coumaric-acid; diallyl disulfide; ferulic-acid; geraniol MIC=400 g/ml; p-hydroxybenzoic-acid; kaempferol (20 g/ml); linalol MIC=1600 g/ml; quercetin; rutin; sinapic-acid
Candidicide: Allicin; eruboside-B (MIC=25 g/ml); ferulic acid; geraniol; linalol
Fungicide: Ajoene (IC100=100 g/ml); allicin; caffeic-acid MIC=400 g/ml; chlorogenic acid; citral; p-coumaric-acid; diallyl-disulfide; eruboside-B (MIC=25 g/ml); ferulic acid; geraniol IC93=2 mM; p-hydroxybenzoic acid; linalol; phloroglucinol; sinapic-acid
Viricide: Caffeic-acid IC50=62.5 g/ml; chlorogenic acid; ferulic-acid; kaempferol; linalol;
quercetin; rutin
Ginger - for arthritis
Analgesic: Caffeic-acid; camphor; chlorogenic-acid; p-cymene; ferulic-acid; 6-gingerol (150 mg/kg orl mus); myrcene; 6-shogaol
Antiarthritic: Copper; curcumin; linoleic-acid; magnesium; pantothenic acid; zinc
Antiedemic: Caffeic-acid; caryophyllene; curcumin; zingibain
Antiinflammatory: ALA; bornyl-acetate; caffeic-acid; caryophyllene (IC50=100 M); chlorogenic-acid; copper; alpha-curcumene; curcumin; ferulic-acid; kaempferol (20-200 mg/kg); linoleic-acid; magnesium; myricetin; alpha-pinene; quercetin (20-150 mg/kg); vanillic-acid; zingerone; zingibain
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor: Curcumin; 6-gingerol; kaempferol (IC50=20 M); quercetin (IC50=16 M); zingerone
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor: Caffeic-acid (IC27=5 mM); chlorogenic-acid (IC23=5 mM); p-coumaric-acid (IC11=5 mM); curcumin; kaempferol; myricetin; quercetin IC50=3.5 M); zingerone
Proteolytic: Zingibain
Ginkgo - for Alzheimer's Disease and/or Dementia
Antiaggregant: ALA; apigenin; ginkgolides; ginkgolide B IC50=0.6-0.8 mg/kg; kaempferol; quercetin IC50=55 M; thymol IC50=0.75
Antiacetylcholinesterase: Thymol
Anticomplementary: Apigenin
Antiinflammatory: ALA IC50=42 M; amentoflavone; apigenin (=indomethacin); ginkgolides; isorhamnetin; kaempferol 20-200 mg/kg; luteolin; protocatechuic-acid; quercetin (20-150 ppm); quercetin-3-rhamnoglycoside; rutin 20 mg/kg; thymol; vanillic-acid
Antiischemic: bilobalide; ginkgolide-A (50-100 mg/kg mus); ginkgolide-B (50-100 mg/kg mus); protocatechuic-acid
Antioxidant: Amentoflavone IC50=38 M; apigenin; citric-acid; p-coumaric-acid IC24=30 ppm; p-hydroxybenzoic-acid; isoquercitrin; isorhamnetin; kaempferol IC50=40 M; luteolin; proanthocyanidins; protocatechuic-acid; quercetin IC96=300 ppm; rutin IC50=120 M; tannin C50=1.44 g/ml; thymol 100 mg; vanillic-acid
Antiperoxidant: Amentoflavone IC50=38 M; p-coumaric-acid IC50=100 M; quercetin
Anxiolytic: Apigenin 10 mg/kg; glutamic-acid
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor: Kaempferol (IC50 =20 M); quercetin(IC50=16 M; IC96=300 ppm)
Neuroprotective: Bilobalide 5 mg/kg scu mus; ginkgolide-A 50-100 mg/kg mus; ginkgolide-B
50-100 mg/kg mus
Lemonbalm - for Alzheimer's Disease
Antiacetylcholinesterase: Limonene; thymol
Anticomplementary: Apigenin; rosmarinic-acid
Antiinflammatory: Caffeic-acid; caryophyllene-oxide; chlorogenic-acid; eugenyl-acetate; luteolin-7-glucoside; oleanolic-acid (40 mg/kg ipr); protocatechuic-acid; rosmarinic acid; thymol; ursolic acid
Antioxidant: Caffeic-acid (50 M IC57=30 ppm); chlorogenic-acid (IC80=12 M; IC53=200 ppm); methyl-eugenol EC50=100 l/l; myrcene; oleanolic-acid; protocatechuic-acid; rosmarinic-acid EC50=2.7 g/ml; thymol 100 ppm; ursolic-acid
CNS-Stimulant: Chlorogenic-acid (1/6 cafffeine); cineole
Estrogenic: Anethole
Lemonbalm - for Backache
Analgesic: Caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; eugenol; myrcene
Anesthetic: Benzaldehyde; eugenol (200-400 ppm); thymol
Antiinflammatory: Caffeic-acid; caryophyllene-oxide; chlorogenic-acid; eugenyl-acetate; luteolin-7-glucoside; oleanolic-acid (40 mg/kg/ipr); protocatechuic-acid; rosmarinic acid; thymol; ursolic acid (1/3 indomethacin)
Antinociceptive: Myrcene (10-20 mg/kg ipr mus; 20-40 mg/kg scu mus)
Antispasmodic: Benzaldehyde; caffeic acid EC50=3-15 M; eugenol; eugenyl-acetate; geraniol; limonene EC50=197 g/ml; linalol; myrcene; protocatechuic-acid EC50=4-17 M; thymol
Myorelaxant: Apigenin; methyl-eugebol; thymol
Sedative: Apigenin 30-100 mg/kg; benzaldehyde; caffeic-acid 500 mg; citronellal (ED=1 ppm);
citronellol; geraniol; limonene 1-32 mg/kg; linalool 1-32 mg/kg; methyl-eugenol; alpha-terpineol
Lemonbalm - for Herpes
Antiherpetic: Apigenin; caffeic-acid 50 g/ml; chlorogenic-acid; luteolin-7-glycoside; polyphenols; protocatechuic-acid; rosmarinic-acid 50 g/ml; thymol
Antiseptic: Anethole; apigenin; benzaldehyde; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; citronellal (3.8 x phenol); eugenol; furfural; geraniol (7 x phenol); isoquercitrin; limonene; linalol (5 x phenol); luteolin-7-glucoside; neryl-acetate; polyphenols; protocatechuic-acid; rosmarinic-acid; thymol (20 x phenol) and more
Antiviral: Apigenin IC72=200 g/ml; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic acid; isoquercitrin; limonene; linalol; luteolin-7-glucoside; neryl-acetate; polyphenols; protocatechuic-acid; rosmarinic-acid; thymol
Immunostimulant: Anethole; chlorogenic-acid; protocatechuic-acid
Lemonbalm - for Insomnia
Analgesic: Caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; myrcene
Anesthetic: Benzaldehyde; methyl-eugenol; thymol
Anxiolytic: Apigenin 10 mg/kg
CNS-Depressant: Apigenin; eugenol; ursolic-acid
Narcotic: Benzaldehyde
Sedative: Apigenin 30-100 mg/kg; benzaldehyde; caffeic-acid 500 mg; citronellal (ED=1 ppm);
citronellol; geraniol; limonene 1-32 mg/kg; linalool 1-32 mg/kg; methyl-eugenol; alpha-terpineol
Milk Thistle - for the Liver
Anticirrhotic: Silymarin 450-600 mg/man/day
Antifibrotic: Silymarin
Antihepatocarcinogenic: Eriodictyol; fumaric-acid IC100=1% (diet)
Antihepatotoxic (Hepatoprotective): Betaine; 3-deoxysilychristin; luteolin; naringenin; quercetin; silandrin; silybin (75-100 mg/kg ivn mus); silychristin; silydianin; silymarin (50 mg/kg ivn mus); silymonin; taxifolin
Antiinflammatory: Apigenin (=indomethacin); cnicin; kaempferol 20 mg/kg; 200 mg/kg ipr rat; luteolin (=indomethacin); naringenin 20 ppm; quercetin 200 ppm; taxifolin
Antinecrotic: Silymarin
Antioxidant: Apigenin; eriodictyol; fumaric-acid; kaempferol IC50-40 M; luteolin; naringenin; quercetin (IC96=300ppm); silybin; silymarin
Antiradicular: Kaempferol; quercetin (IC50=4.6 M); silymarin
Antitriglyceridridic: Silymarin
Antiviral (Viricide): Apigenin; chrysoeriol; kaempferol; luteolin; naringenin; @quercetin (IC50=10 M); silymarin
Choleretic: Apigenin; kaempferol; naringenin
Hepatotrophic: Silymarin
Increase Glutathione (Glutathionigenic): Silymarin
Nutmeg - for Insomnia
Anesthetic: Cineole; eugenol; methyl eugenol; myristicin; safrole
Antistress: Elemecin; myristicin
CNS-Depressant: Eugenol; safrole
Sedative: Cineole (but also stimulant); dipentene; eugenol; geraniol; isoeugenol; limonene
(ED=1-32 mg/kg); linalol (ED=1-32 mg/kg); methyleugenol; myristicin (300 mg/kg ipr);
alpha-terpineol
Oregano - for Alzheimer's
Antiaggregant: Apigenin; caffeic-acid; estragole (IC50=320 M); eugenol (IC50=0.3M); kaempferol; alpha-linolenic-acid; naringenin; quercetin (IC50=55M); thymol (IC50=0.75)
Antialzheimeran: carvacrol; limonene; thymol
Anticholinesterase: carvacrol; carvone; cineole; cymene; limonene; alpha-terpinene; gamma-terpinene; terpinen-4-ol; thymol
Anticomplementary: apigenin; rosmarinic-acid (1/2 aspirin)
Antiinflammatory: apigenin (=indomethacin); borneol; caffeic-acid; carvacrol (IC50=4 M); caryophyllene (IC50=100 M); caryophyllene-oxide; chlorogenic-acid; cinnamic-acid; delta-3-carene; eugenol 11 M; kaempferol (20 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg ipr rat); alpha-linolenic-acid (IC50=42 M); luteolin (=indomethacin); naringenin (20 ppm); naringin; oleanolic-acid (40 mg/kg ipr); orientin; alpha-pinene; protocatechuic-acid; quercetin (20-150 mg/kg; rosmarinic-acid; rutin (20 mg/kg); thymol; ursolic-acid (1/3x indomethacin); vanillic-acid; vitexin
Antiischemic: protocatechuic-acid
Antioxidant: apigenin; caffeic-acid (50 um, IC57=30 ppm); camphene; carvacrol; catechol; chlorogenic-acid (IC53=200 ppm, IC80=12 M); p-coumaric-acid ( IC24=30 ppm) eriodictyol; eugenol (IC65=30 ppm); -hydroxybenzoic-acid; isovitexin (=tocopherol, BHA); kaempferol (IC50-40 M); luteolin; myrcene; naringenin; naringin; oleanolic-acid;protocatechuic-acid; quercetin (IC96=300 ppm); rosmarinic-acid EC50=2.7 ug/ml; rutin (IC28=30 ppm, IC50=120M); gamma-terpinene; thymol (100 ppm); ursolic-acid; vanillic-acid (IC21=30 ppm) Antiperoxidant: caffeic-acid (IC50=44 M); chlorogenic-acid (IC50=36 M); eriodictyol; naringenin; p-coumaric-acid ( IC50=100 M); protocatechuic-acid (IC50=100 M); quercetin Anxiolytic: apigenin (10 mg/kg)
CNS-Stimulant: 1,8-cineole; camphor; carvone; chlorogenic-acid (1/6 caffeine)
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor: kaempferol (IC50 = 20 M) =20; quercetin (IC50 =16 M)
Papaya - for arthritis
Analgesic: Ascorbic acid; methyl salicylate; myrcene; thiamin; tryptophan
Antiarthritic: Ascorbic-acid; copper; linoleic-acid; magnesium; pantothenic acid; zinc
Antiedemic: Ascorbic-acid; caryophyllene; papain
Antiinflammatory: ALA (IC50=42 M); ascorbic acid; caryophyllene (IC50=100 M); copper; linoleic-acid; magnesium; methyl-salicylate; papain
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor: p-Coumaric-acid
Proteolytic: Chymopapain; papain
Passionflower - for Insomnia
Analgesic: scopoletin
Anesthetic:
Antiinsomniac:
Antinociceptive:
Anxiolytic: apigenin 10 ppm
CNS-Depressant: apigenin
Sedative: Apigenin 30-100 mg/kg
Tranquilizer: Harmane
Pineapple - for arthritis
Analgesic: Ferulic acid
Antiedemic: Bromelain (ED50=50 mg/kg)
Antiinflammatory: ALA (IC50=42 M); bromelain (ED50=50 mg/kg); ferulic acid
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor: p-Coumaric-acid (IC11=5 mM)
Proteolytic: Bromelain (400-600 mg 3 x daily)
Pumpkin - for prostatitis
Alpha-reductase-inhibitor: Phytosterols; delta-7-sterols (90 mg/day)
Antiedemic: Ascorbic acid; caffeic-acid; lupeol;
Antiinflammatory: ALA (IC50=42 M); ascorbic-acid; caffeic-acid; copper; ferulic-acid; kaempferol (20-200 mg/kg); linoleic-acid; lupeol (1/3 indomethacin); magnesium; mannitol; phytosterols; quercetin (20-150 mg/kg); salicylic-acid; selenium; beta-sitosterol; delta-7-sterols
Antiprostaglandin: Sitosterol (30 mg/day/12 weeks)
Antiprostatitic: ALA (alpha-linolenic-acid); alanine (200 mg/day); glutamic-acid (200 mg/day);
glycine (200 mg/day); linoleic-acid; selenium; beta-sitosterol (60 mg/day); tocopherol; zinc
Rosemary - for Alzheimer's
Antiacetylcholinesterase: Carvacrol; carvone; cineole; p-cymene; fenchone; isopulegol; limonene; alpha-terpinene; gamma-terpinene; terpinen-4-ol; thymol
Anticomplementary: Apigenin; apigenin-7-glucoside; rosmarinic-acid
Antiinflammatory: Apigenin; ascorbic-acid; betulin; betulinic acid; borneol (IC50=100 M); caffeic-acid; delta-3-carene; carvacrol (IC50=4 M); caryophyllene (IC50=100 M); caryophyllene-oxide; chlorogenic acid; copper; diosmin; eugenol; hesperidin (50-100 mg/kg); luteolin (=indomethacin); luteolin-7-glucoside; nepetrin; oleanolic-acid (40 mg/kg/ipr); alpha-pinene; rosamrinic-acid; thymol; ursolic-acid (1/3 indomethacin)
Antioxidant: Apigenin; ascorbic-acid; caffeic-acid (IC57=36M); camphene; carnosic acid; carnosol; carotenoids; carvacrol; chlorogenic acid (IC50=36 M); cirsimaritrin; genkwanin; hesperidin (IC50=8ppm); isorosmanol; labiatic-acid; luteolin; myrcene; oleanolic-acid; rosmadial; rosmanol; rosmaridiphenol; rosmarinic-acid (EC50=2.7 g/ml); rosmariquinone; gamma-terpinene; thymol (100 ppm); tocopherol; ursolic-acid
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor: Carvacrol; eugenol and thymol
Sage - for Alzheimer's
Antiaggregant: apigenin; caffeic-acid; ferulic-acid; hispidulin IC50=13 ug/ml; thymol IC50=0.75
Antialzheimeran: limonene; thymol
Anticholinesterase: cineole; cymene; limonene; alpha-terpinene; gamma-terpinene; terpinen-4-ol; thymol
Anticomplementary: apigenin; rosmarinic-acid (1/2 aspirin)
Antiinflammatory: alpha-pinene; apigenin (=indomethacin); betulin; borneol; caffeic-acid; carnosol; caryophyllene IC50=100 uM; caryophyllene-oxide; chlorogenic-acid; ferulic-acid; gallic-acid; luteolin (=indomethacin); luteolin-7-glucoside; maslinic-acid; oleanolic-acid 40 mg/kg ipr; rosmarinic-acid; salicylic-acid; thymol; ursolic-acid 1/3x indomethacin; vanillic-acid
Antioxidant: apigenin; caffeic-acid 50 um; IC57=30 ppm; camphene; carnosic-acid; carnosol; carnosolic-acid; catechin; chlorogenic-acid IC53=200 ppm; IC80=12 M; ferulic-acid 3,000 M; IC51=200 ppm; fumaric-acid; gallic-acid IC44=33 ppm; gamma-terpinene; labiatic-acid; luteolin; myrcene; oleanolic-acid; p-coumaric-acid IC24=30 ppm; rosmanol; rosmarinic-acid EC50=2.7 ug/ml; salicylic-acid; thymol 100 ppm; ursolic-acid; vanillic-acid IC21=30 ppm;
Antiperoxidant: caffeic-acid IC50=44 M; chlorogenic-acid IC50=36 M; gallic-acid IC50=69 M; p-coumaric-acid IC50=100 M
Anxiolytic: apigenin 10 mg/kg
CNS-Stimulant: 1,8-cineole; camphor; chlorogenic-acid (1/6 caffeine); beta-sitosterol-D-glucoside
Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor: carnosol (IC50= 16 M) =16; gallic-acid
Saw Palmetto Extracts
1. Inhibit alpha-reductase, thereby
1a. Inhibiting conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone
(Leucine/Valine better than Valine/Valine)
2. Inhibit aromatase
3. Reduces the activity of estrogenic receptors in the prostate.
4. Inhibit phospholipase A2
5. Inhibit 5-lipoxygense enzymes
5a. Thereby inhibiting arachidonic acid.
5b. Thereby reducing inflammation
6. Inhibit cyclooxygenase pathways
6a. Thereby inhibiting arachidonic acid.
6b. Thereby reducing inflammation
Saw Palmetto - for BPH
Antiedemic: Ascorbic acid; caffeic-acid; linolenic-acid; magnesium; syringaldehyde
Antiinflammatory: Anthranilic acid; ascorbic-acid; ferulic acid; mannitol; phytosterols; salicylic-acid; selenium; beta-sitosterol; delta-7-sterols; syringaldehyde (ED=20 g/ear/mus); vanillic acid
Antiprostaglandin: Sitosterol (30 mg/day/12 weeks)
Antiprostatitic: ALA (alpha-linolenic-acid); alanine (200 mg/day); glutamic-acid (200 mg/day); glycine (200 mg/day); linoleic-acid; selenium; beta-sitosterol (60 mg/day); tocopherol; zinc
Estrogenic (Weak): Ferulic acid; itosterol
Inhibit 5-alpha-reductase: GLA; Phytosterols; delta-7-sterols (90 mg/day)
Antiaggregant: Adenosine; ALA; caffeic-acid; (+)-catechin; ferulic acid; genistein (1-10 g/ml); isoliquiritogenin; kaempferol; naringenin; phytic-acid; pyridoxine; quercetin IC50=55 M; tetramethylpyrazine
Antialzheimeran: Phosphatidyl-choline 25 g/day/orl
Anticomplementary: Arabinogalactan; (+)-catechin
Antiinflammatory: ALA IC50=42 M; allantoin; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic acid; cycloartenol; daidzein; ferulic-acid; gallic-acid; gentisic acid; kaempferol (20-200 g/ml); lupeol (1/3 indomethacin); naringenin 20 ppm; protocatechuic acid; rutin 20 mg/kg; quercetin (20-150 ppm); quercitrin; salicylic-acid; sitosterol; stigmasterol; vanillic-acid; vitexin
Antiischemic: Genistein; protocatechuic-acid
Antioxidant: Catalase; caffeic-acid (50 M; IC57=30 ppm); catechin; chlorogenic acid (IC53=200 ppm; IC80=12 M); p-coumaric-acid IC24=30 ppm; daidzein; daidzin; ferulic acid (3,000 M; IC51=200 ppm); fisetin; fumaric acid; gallic-acid (IC44=33 ppm); genistein; genistin; glutathione; glycitin; glyceollin; p-hydroxybenzoicacid; isoquercitrin; kaempferol IC50=40 M; lignin; lupeol 25 mg/kg/day; naringenin; OPCs; protocatechuic-acid; quercetin IC96=300 ppm; quercitrin (IC50=120 M); rutin (IC28=30; IC50=120 M); salicylic-acid; sinapic acid IC27=30; vanillic-acid IC21=30
Antiperoxidant: Catechin; caffeic-acid IC50=44 M; chlorogenic-acid IC50=36 M; p-coumaric acid IC50=100 M; gallic-acid IC50=69 M; lupeol 25 mg/kg/day; naringenin; protocatechuic-acid IC50=100 M; querectin IC67=50
Anxiolytic: Apigenin 10 mg/kg; glutamic-Acid
Cholinergic: Choline; lecithin
CNS-Stimulant: Adenine; chlorogenic-acid (1/6 caffeine)
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor: Fisetin IC50=80 M; gallic-acid; kaempferol IC50=20 M;
quercetin (IC50=16 M;IC96=300 ppm); salicylic-acid
Antiadenomic: Sitosterol
Antiinflammatory: ALA IC50=42 M; allantoin; caffeic-acid; chlorogenic acid; cycloartenol; daidzein; ferulic-acid; gallic-acid; gentisic acid; kaempferol (20-200 g/ml); lupeol (1/3 indomethacin); naringenin 20 ppm; protocatechuic acid; quercetin (20-150 ppm); quercitrin; rutin 20 mg/kg;salicylic-acid; sitosterol; stigmasterol; vanillic-acid; vitexin
Antiprostatadenomic: Genistein 8-27 g/ml; sitosterol
Antiprostatitic: ALA; daidzein; estrone; genistein; sitosterol 60 mg/day
Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor: Fisetin IC50=80 M; gallic-acid; kaempferol IC50 =20 M; quercetin IC96=300 ppm; salicylic-acid
Estrogenic: Biochanin; coumestrol; daidzein; daidzin; formononetin; genistein; genistin;
glyceollin-II; glycitein; sitosterol
Antimetastatic: ALA; daidzein; genistein
Antimutagenic: Caffeic-acid; catechin; chlorogenic-acid; crocetin; daidzein; ferulic acid; fisetin; gallic-acid; genistein ID50=50-100 nM; p-hydroxybenzoic-acid; kaempferol ID50-10-40nM; naringenin ID50=50-100 nM; quercetin ID50=2-5 nM; rutin ID50=2-5 nM
Antinitrosaminic: Caffeic-acid; chlorogenic-acid; ferulic acid; gallic acid; lignin
Antioxidant: Catalase; caffeic-acid (50 M; IC57=30 ppm); catechin; chlorogenic acid (IC53=200 ppm IC80=12 M); p-coumaric-acid IC24=30 ppm; daidzein; daidzin; ferulic acid (3,000 M; IC51=200 ppm); fisetin; fumaric acid; gallic-acid(IC44=33 ppm); genistein; genistin; glutathione; glycitin; glyceollin; p-hydroxybenzoicacid; isoquercitrin; kaempferol IC50=40 M; lignin; lupeol 25 mg/kg/day; naringenin; OPCs; protocatechuic-acid; quercetin IC96=300 ppm; quercitrin (IC50=120 M); rutin (IC28=30; IC50=120 M); salicylic-acid; sinapic acid IC27=30; vanillic-acid IC21=30
Antitumor: Alpha-amyrin; anthocyanins; 120 mg/man; caffeic-acid; canavanine; chlorogenic-acid; p-coumaric-acid; daidzein; ferulic-acid; fumaric-acid; gallic-acid; genistein; lignin; lupeol; phytic-acid; phytosterols; protease-inhibitors; quercetin; quercitrin; rutin; salicylic-acid saponin ; sitosterol; squalene; stigmasterol; trigonelline
Antitumor-Promoter: Caffeic-acid IC42=10 M; chlorogenic-acid IC25=10 M; ferulic-acid IC25-46=10 M; kaempferol quercetin; rutin
Apoptotic: Quercetin
Chemopreventive: Ferulic acid; genistein; isoflavones; phytic acid; phytosterols; protease inhibitors; saponins
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor: Genistein; quercetin
Antidiabetic: Inositol; isoliquiritogenin; pinitol; pyridoxine; quercetin; quercitrin; rutin
Antihyperglycemic: Lupeol; trigonelline
Hypoglycemic: Adenosine; guanidine; indole-3-acetic-acid; quercetin (100 mg/kg/orl); quercitrin; salicylic-acid; trigonelline 500-3,000 mg/man/day
Insulin-Sparing: Adenosine; gallic-acid; pyroglutamic-acid
Insulinase-Inhibitor: Indole-3-acetic-acid
Antiaggregant: Adenosine; ALA; caffeic-acid; (+)-catechin; ferulic acid; genistein (1-10 g/ml); isoliquiritogenin; kaempferol; naringenin; phytic-acid; pyridoxine; quercetin IC50=55 M; tetramethylpyrazine
Antianginal: Tetramethylpyrazine
Antiatherogenic: OPCs; rutin
Anticoronary: Lignin
Antiischemic: Genistein; protocatechuic-acid
Antioxidant: Catalase; caffeic-acid (50 M; IC57=30 ppm); catechin; chlorogenic acid (IC53=200 ppm IC80=12 M); p-coumaric-acid IC24=30 ppm; daidzein; daidzin; ferulic acid (3,000 M; IC51=200 ppm); fisetin; fumaric acid; gallic-acid (IC44=33 ppm); genistein; genistin; glutathione; glycitin; glyceollin; p-hydroxybenzoicacid; isoquercitrin; kaempferol IC50=40 M; lignin; lupeol 25 mg/kg/day; naringenin; OPCs; protocatechuic-acid; quercetin IC96=300 ppm; quercitrin (IC50=120 M); rutin (IC28=30; IC50=120 M); salicylic-acid; sinapic acid IC27=30; vanillic-acid IC21=30
Arteriodilator: Adenosine; ferulic-acid; tetramethylpyrazine
Diuretic: Adenine; aparagine; caffeic acid; chlorogenic-acid; glycolic acid; isoquercitrin (10 ppm); kaempferol; quercitrin; tetramethylpyrazine
Hypocholesterolemic: Crocetin; cycloartenol; glycolic-acid; inositol 2,000 mg/man/day; lignin; rutin; sitosterol; stigmasterol; trigonelline
Hypotensive: ALA; astragalin; daidzein; daidzin; isoquercitrin; kaempferol; lupeol;
phylloquinone; quercitrin; rutin; tetramethylpyrazine 5-20 ppm; vitexin
Turmeric - for arthritis
Analgesic: Borneol; caffeic-acid; curcumin; p-cymene; eugenol;
Antidermatitic: Guaiacol
Antiedemic: Borneol; caffeic-acid; caryophyllene; curcuminoids (tetrahydrocurcumin> curcumin>triethylcurcumin); eugenol
Antiinflammatory: Azulene; bis-(4-hydroxycinnamoyl)-methane; borneol; caffeic-acid; caryophyllene (IC50=100 M); cinnamic-acid; curcumin; eugenol (11 M); feruloyl-4-hydroxycinnamoylmethane; alpha-pinene; protocatechuic-acid; beta-sitosterol; vanillic-acid
Inhibit Cyclooxygenase: Curcumin; galangin (5.5 M)
Inhibit Interleukin-1: Curcumin (5 M)
Inhibit Lipoxygenase: Borneol; caffeic-acid (IC27=5 mM); cinnamic-acid; p-coumaric-acid (IC11=5 mM); curcumin; quercetin (IC50 0.1-5 M)
Inhibit 12-Lipoxygenase: Curcumin
Inhibit Production of Tumor Necrosis Factor: Curcumin
Valerian - for Insomnia
Analgesic: Borneol; bornyl-formate; caffeic acid; chlorogenic-acid; p-cymene; myrcene; beta-pinene
Anesthetic: Carvacrol; 1,8-cineole; thymol
Antiinsomniac: GABA; valeric acid (1.2-2.4 ppm)
Antinociceptive: Myrcene 10-40 ppm;
Anxiolytic:
CNS-Depressant: Valepotriates; valerenone; valeric acid; valereinic-acid
Sedative: Baldrinal; borneol; bornyl-acetate; bornyl-formate 500 mg; caffeic-acid (500 mg); carvone; 1,8-cineole; dihydrovaltrate; geraniol; homobaldrinol (100 ppm); isovaleric acid; limonene 1-32 ppm; alpha-pinene; alpha-terpineol; valepotriates; valerenone; valeric acid; valerenic-acid
Tranquilizer: GABA; isovaleric acid; alpha-pinene; valeric acid
