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                                        R.
                                        Siddappa Setty,
                                         
                                        a researcher from
                                        Bangalore, India, using a
                                        compass during the People
                                        and Plants Certificate
                                        Training Course in
                                        Applied Ethnobotany (CTC)
                                        held at Kinabalu Park,
                                        Sabah, Malaysia. 
                                        © Gary J. Martin | 
                                     
                                 
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                                  | 
                                Research
                                Techniques 
                                As I was writing the Ethnobotany
                                Methods Manual, I
                                realized that I would never be
                                able to cover all research
                                techniques used in qualitative,
                                quantitative and applied
                                ethnobotanical research. The
                                field is vast, and ethnobotanists
                                draw upon methods from many
                                different academic fields and
                                research traditions.  
                                When I have used my manual in
                                training courses and workshops, I
                                discovered the need for a
                                complementary volume of field
                                research techniques that could be
                                summarized in two or three pages. 
                                I have not been able to sit
                                down to write this ethnobotanical
                                field exercise manual, but I hope
                                that this section of People
                                and Plants Online can meet
                                some of the demand for field
                                training materials. 
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                        | For the time, I have written up one
                        technique (Finding
                        geographical positions with a GPS
                        Receiver) that can serve as an
                        example, hopefully stimulating other
                        contributions. In a few years, I hope
                        that all contributions can be compiled
                        into a single publication for fieldwork
                        and teaching. This part of People
                        and Plants Online is designed to
                        permit easy printing of the research
                        techniques, allowing you to use them in
                        teaching or in the field. Please
                        acknowledge People and Plants Online,
                        and the author(s) of particular
                        techniques in any publications or other
                        use of the techniques described here. 
                         
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                        If you would like to share a
                        technique with colleagues, we suggest
                        that you use one of the following
                        formats. The simple one is for those
                        contributors who wish to give a basic
                        idea of the technique, the tools required
                        and how to do it, illustrated by an
                        example from the field; it contains notes
                        on helpful illustrations and references.
                        If you are feeling ambitious, use the
                        detailed format, which requests
                        additional information on background
                        concepts, useful facts, tips, alternative
                        methods and addresses. Dont forget
                        to let us know who prepared the
                        description.
                            
                                
                                    Simple
                                    format 
                                     | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Name of Research
                                    Technique : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Required Tools : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Description : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | How to do it : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Helpful
                                    Illustrations : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Example : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | References : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Prepared by: | 
                                 
                             
                             
                         
                        
                              
                            
                                
                                    Detailed
                                    format 
                                     | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Name of Research
                                    Technique : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Required Tools : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Description : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Background
                                    concepts : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Useful facts :  | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Alternative
                                    methods : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Applications : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Related exercises
                                    : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | How to do it : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Tips : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Helpful
                                    Illustrations : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Example : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | References : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Useful Addresses
                                    : | 
                                 
                                
                                    | Prepared by : | 
                                 
                             
                             
                         
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                People
                and Plants Online website manager: Gary J.
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                Marrakech, Morocco;  
                Fax +212.4.329544, e-mail peopleandplants@cybernet.net.ma 
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