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C16-fatty acid
C16-fatty acids - synthesis
C18-fatty acids - synthesis
C2-molecule - citric acid cycle
C2-unit - lipid synthesis
C2-units - catabolic pathways - lipids
C3 - advantages - regulation
C3 - photosynthesis
C3-molecule - glycolysis
C3-plants
C4
C4 - advantages - regulation
C4 - photosynthesis
C4 cycle
C4 cycle
C4 plants - photorespiration
C4-plant - CO2 uptake - efficiency
C4-plants - chloroplasts - mesophyll - vascular bundle sheath - EM
C4-plants - chloroplasts
C4-plants - kranz anatomy
C40-units - carotinoids
C02 - efficiency - uptake - C4-plant
C-14 - CALVIN cycle
C-14 - half-value period
C-14 procedure - age determination - gymnosperm wood
cadang-cadang-desease - palms - viroids
caenozoic era - geological time scale
Caesalpinaceae - ectomycorrhizas
caffeine - alternative biosynthetic pathways
Calamus spec. - wood - cross section - LM
calcite - red algae - Charophyceae
calcium - growth - plants - significance
calcium - regulation - metabolism
calcium carbonate - cell walls - algae - tropical waters
calcium channel - calcium pump
calcium encrustations - cell walls - algae
calcium hydrogenphosphate - nutrient solution
calcium ion addition - protoplast - deviant shape
calcium ions - auxins - membranes
calcium ions - depolymerization - microtubules - microtubuli
calcium ions - fusion - protoplasts
calcium ions - growth pattern - IAA - cytokinins
calcium ions - membrane transport
calcium ions - plasma current - Nitella - internodial cell
calcium ions - plasmolysis - IFC
calcium ions - regulators - actin-myosin interactions
calcium ions - second messenger
calcium ions - secretion - uptake - Chara - Nitella
calcium nitrate - nutrient solution
calcium oxalate druse - Nerium oleander - SEM
calcium oxalate needles - Vanilla - SEM
calcium pump
calcium sulfate - nutrient solution
calcium-calmodulin complex
calcium-ions - second messenger - phytohormones
calcofluor while - proof - chytrids - FM
calcofluor white - fluorescent dye - pine needle - cross section
calcofluor white - mucilage - beta-1,4-glucana
calli - transformed cells
callose - plugs - phloem
callose - repulsion - stigma
callose cylinder - plasmodesma - ER
callose
Calluna vulgaris-areas - heath - cultivated landscape
Calluna - secondary vegetative zones - root
Calluna - vegetation points - destruction - fungi
callus - calli - cultures
callus - callus culture
callus cultures - cell cultures
callus cultures - experimental methods
callus cultures - gradients
callus cultures - hormone application
callus cultures
callus tissue - induction - root development - shoot development
calmodulin
calorific value - net primary production - energy fixation
Calothrix desertica - IFC
Caltha palustris - clock of flowers - periods of activity
CALVIN cycle
CALVIN, M. - carbon dioxide fixation - photosynthesis
CALVIN-cycle
CALVIN-cycle
calyptra - ectomycorrhizas
calyptra - procambium - model
calyptra - root - amyloplasts
calyptra - root tip - FM
calyptra - root tip
Calystegium sepia - leaf shape
calyx
CAM - advantages - disadvantages
CAM - behaviour - Aeonium-species
CAM - photosynthesis
CAM - regulation - advantages
CAM
cambium - angiosperm wood
cambium - extrafascicular - Dracaena fragrans -secondary growth - cross section - LM
cambium - ray initials - gymnosperm wood
cambium - secondary cambium - roots
cambium - secondary growth - gymnosperm wood
cambium - stem - cross section - Xanthium strumarium - SEM
cambium - vascular bundles - dicotyledons
cambium activity - inherited properties - annual rings
cambium activity - wood development - vascular bundles - dicotyledons
cambium cylinder - roots
cambium
cambrian period - geological time scale
Camellia sinensis - epidermal cells - imprints - replicas - IFC
Camellia sinensis - sclereide - LM
CAMERARIUS, R. J. - sexuality - plants
CAMERARIUS, R. J. - sexuality - plants
CAMERARIUS, R. J.
cAMP - amplification - hormones
cAMP - phytohormones
cAMP - second messenger - nucleic acids’ metabolism
Campanula patula - flower position - at daytime - at night
Campanula - Campanulaceae - flower diagram
campion - clock of flowers - periods of activity
CAM-plants - stomata movements - control
CAM-plants
CaMV - cauliflower-mosaik-virus
CaMV
can plants - slide zone - SEM
canalization - light quantum - reaction centre
Canavalis ensiforme - ConA - lectins - sepecificity - origin - plant species
canavanine
CANDOLLE, A. de - geotropism
CANDOLLE, A. de - movements - plants
Candollea cuneifolia - anther - cross section - LM
Cannabis indica unicellular hairs - SEM
Cannabis sativa - fibers - hemp
caoutchouc
caoutchouc
cap - mRNA
capable of dividing - protoplasts
capacity - ecosystems
capacity - habitat - theory - natural selection
capacity - habitat
capacity - living space - MALTHUS
capacity - regulation - system
capacity - system
capacity limit - ecosystems
capacity limit - growth curve
capacity to bind or store water - cell wall - layers
capitulum trichome - Antirrhinum majus - SEM
Capparales - glucosinolates
capping - hnRNA - processing
capping - mRNA
Capsella - alloenzymes - geographic distribution
Capsella - inheritance - fruit shape - Punnett-square
Capsella-species -alloenzymes - geographic distribution
Capsicum - pepper - lycopene
capsid - polyhedral
capsid - Virus
capsids - phages
capsules - fruit
capsules - jelly coats - blue-green algae
carbamyl aspartate - pyrimidine biosynthesis
carbamyl phosphate - ornithine cycle
carbamyl phosphate - pyrimidine biosynthesis
carbamyl phosphate - pyrimidine synthesis
carbamylphosphate
carbodiimide - MILLER’s apparatus - Simulation
carbodiimide - phosphodiester bonds - polynucleotides - abiotic conditions
carbohydrate - protein ratio - human nutrition
carbohydrate binding proteins - lectins
carbohydrate metabolism - chloroplasts
carbohydrate metabolism - regulation - procaryotes
carbohydrate pattern - surfaces - cells - recognition
carbohydrates - biosyntheses
carbohydrates - cellular surfaces
carbohydrates - membrane proteins
carbohydrates - phycobiont - lichens
carbohydrates - portion - glycoconjugates
carbohydrates - selectivity - syntehses
carbohydrates - sugars - disaccharides
carbohydrates - sugars - monosaccharides
carbon - amounts - carbon cycle
carbon - asymmetric atom
carbon - atmospheric origin - photosynthesis
carbon - carbon cycle
carbon - cycle
carbon - losses - photorespiration
carbon atoms - number - fatty acids
carbon compounds - MILLER-experiment
carbon cycle - carbonate cycle - oxygen cycle
carbon cycle
carbon cycle
carbon dioxide - absorption - oceans
carbon dioxide - assimilation - photosynthesis
carbon dioxide - atmosphere - precambrium
carbon dioxide - atmospheric content - Mauna Loa curve
carbon dioxide - ethylene
carbon dioxide - fixation - energy dependent - light independent
carbon dioxide - photosynthesis
carbon dioxide - thickness - leaf - Leea brunoniana - LM
carbon dioxide acceptor - ribulose diphosphate
carbon dioxide accumulation - CAM
carbon dioxide concentration - air
carbon dioxide concentration - control - stomata movement
carbon dioxide concentration - rate of photosynthesis
carbon dioxide control cycle - stomata movement - model
carbon dioxide fixation - photorespiration
carbon dioxide pump
carbon dioxide sensor - stomata movement - model
carbon dioxyde - exchange rate - atmosphere
carbon dioxyde - oxygen cycle
carbon dioxyde - photosynthesis - guard cells - control
carbon dioxyde - stomata movements
carbon dioxyde - storage - CAM - C4
carbon dioxyde - uptake capacity - oceans
carbon isotopes - C-14 procedure - age determination
carbon monoxide - atmosphere - precambrium
carbon need - cellulose degradation
carbon replica - pit-field - xylem - EM
carbon skeletons - nitrogen - mycorrhizas
carbon skeletons - nitrogen fixation
carbon uptake - light - photosynthesis
carbon
carbonate - bicarbonate - carbon dioxyde - oceans
carbonate - bicarbonate - carbonate cycle
carbonate - lithosphere - atmosphere
carbonate cycle - carbon cycle - oxygen cycle
carbonate cycle
carboniferous period - geological time scale
carboniferous swamp forests - climax - climatic change
carboxydismutase - cytokinins
carboxyl-group - amino acids
carboxyl-group
carboxylic acid derivatives - phenylcarbon
Cardamine - species - degree of ploidy
Carex - Cyperaceae - unisexual flowers - flower diagram
Carex - variable chromosome numbers
Carlina acaulis - flower head - day - night
Carlina acaulis - flowers - at daytime - at night
carmine acetic acid - Hy-bandings
carmine-acidic acid - nuclear division
CARNA 5 - satellite RNA - CMV
carnivores - ecosystem
carotene - alpha
carotene - beta
carotene - beta
carotene - beta - absorption spectrum
carotene - gamma
carotenoid synthesis - blue-light - Algen
carotenoid synthesis - chloroplasts
carotenoides - sporopollenin
carotenoids - blue light
carotenoids - callus cultures - light exposure
carotenoids - isoprene derivatives
carotenoids - phototropic bending
carotenoids - reaction centre - photosystem II
carotenoids - sensitive to blue light - flagellar movement
carotenoids - tapetal layer - pollen maturation
carotenoids - virus infection
carotinoids - chloroplasts
carotinoids - isoprene derivatives
carotinoids
carpels - fused - catapult movements
carpels
carrageenan - molecular model
carrageenan - tertiary structure
carrageenan
carrier - accumulation - autonome movement
carrier - antigen determinant
carrier - auxin - model
carrier - auxins
carrier - competition - membrane
carrier - IAA-specific
carrier - inner mitochondrial membrane
carrier - membrane-bound
carrier - specific - mitochondrial membrane
carrier - sucrose - membrane - sieve tube elements
carrier - transit sequences - chloroplasts
carrier molecules - membrane-bound
carrier molecules - structure
carrier-mediated transport - energy-consuming reaction
carrier-mediated transport - membrane
carrier-protein - active transport
carrot - beta-carotene
Carthamus tinctorius - fatty acids - lipids
Caryophyllaceae - Silene - flower diagram
caryoplasm
caryopsis - fruit
cascade - amplification - signal
cascade - reactions - hormones
cascade - reactions - phytochrome- induced
cascade effect - hypercycle
CASPARI, R. - casparian stripes
Casparian strip
casparian stripes - endodermis
casparian stripes - roots - angiosperm wood
cassava latend virus
Cassytha ciliolata - parasitism - haustorium - EM
Castanea sativa - xylem members - wood - macerated - IFC
catabolic pathways - fatty acids - mitochondrioal matrix
catabolic pathways - lipids
catabolism
catalase - photorespiration
catalysed reaction - reaction kinetics
catalysis - ATP synthase
catalysis - model - cell
catalysis - polypeptide
catalysis - reproduction - hypercycle
catalysis - transcription
catalysts - biological - enzymes - proteins
catalysts - biological - polypeptides
catalysts - enzymes - hierarchy - cyclic reaction networks
catalysts
catalytic activities - proteinoids
catalytic activity - three-dimensional folding - protein
catalytic activity - uniformity
catalytic hypercycle - cyclic reaction networks - hierarchy
catalytic properties - proteinoids
catalytic properties - proteinoids
cataphylls - scale leaves
catapult movements - seed distribution
Cataranthus - alkaloids
catastrophism
catechins - biological significance
catecholmelanine - phenolic compounds
categories - hormone induced reactions
categories - molecules
cations
C-atoms - numbering - sugar
Caulerpa - plasma movements - microtubules - microtubuli
Caulerpa - size - cell - selective advantage
cauliflower mosaic virus
cauliflower mosaikvirus promoter - luciferase gene
cauliflower-mosaic virus - promoters - genetic engineering
cauliflower-mosaik-virus - CaMV - double-stranded DNA
caulonema - cell at the tip - rosettes - plasma membrane - EM
causal chain - causes-consequences - fungus infection - defence
causal chain - desease symptoms - amino acid replacements - TMV
causal chain - fungus infection - defence
causal chain - Reizperzeption - reaction - geotropic
causal chain - stimulus - movement
causal connections - evolution
cause - disease - viruses
cause - Dutch elm disease - Ceratocystis ulmi
cause - information transmission - movements
caverns - exine - pollen cement - pollenkitt
cavities - angiosperm wood
C-bandings
CDP
Celastraceae - Euonymus europaea - flower diagram
cell - chemical reactions
cell - cross section - EM
cell - DNA - nucleotides - number - genome size
cell - energy balance
cell - energy generation
cell - equilibrium constant - standard conditions
cell - export - polypeptide chains
cell - genome - selection pressure - proteins
cell - light receptors - photosynthesis
cell - membrane
cell - origin - life - UNGER,F.
cell - size - polyploidy
cell - tissue - partial system
cell components - uptake - protoplasts
cell culture - monoclonal antibodies
cell cultures - callus cultures
cell cultures - maple - matrix polysaccharides - cell wall
cell cycle - phases
cell cycle - replication
cell cycle - states - lectin binding
cell cycle
cell death - lignified cells
cell death - substitution - state
cell division - cell wall
cell division - DNA - replication
cell division - nuclear division
cell division - unequally
cell division - vegetative propagation
cell divisions - directions - aggregation - molecules
cell divisions - IAA - cytokinins
cell divisions - procambium
cell divisions - rate - polyploidy
cell divisions - substitution - state
cell elongation - cell wall
cell linages - behaviour - whole system
cell lumen - haustoria
cell metabolism
cell plate
cell pole - anterior - flagellum - phototaxis
cell progenies - behaviour - whole system
cell respiration - ripening of fruits
cell shape - flagellates
cell specific molecules
cell surface - receptors
cell surfaces - hormone receptors
cell surfaces - lectin binding
cell theory - SCHLEIDEN
cell theory
cell types - affinities - phytohormones
cell types - blue-green algae
cell types - characterization - lectins
cell type-specificity - secondary walls
cell wall - anchoring - effectors
cell wall - breakdown - oligosaccharines
cell wall - cell component
cell wall - cellulase - protoplasts
cell wall - disruption - membranes - research
cell wall - epidermal cells
cell wall - evolution - algae
cell wall - fungi - structural components
cell wall - fungi
cell wall - growth - carbohydrates - glyoxysomes
cell wall - induction - enzyme synthesis - defence - fungi
cell wall - layered structure - electron microscopy
cell wall - loss - endosymbionts
cell wall - microinjection - limitation
cell wall - murein - blue-green algae
cell wall - net of large mashes - apoplastic transport
cell wall - orientation - cellulose fibrils - microtubules - microtubuli
cell wall - osmotic pressure
cell wall - PAS - root tip - FM
cell wall - pits - Strelitzia reginae - EM
cell wall - plasticity - auxins
cell wall - primary - polymer composition
cell wall - primary - polymers
cell wall - procaryotes
cell wall - protection - fungi
cell wall - protection - phagocytosis - osmotic pressure
cell wall - protoplast regeneration -microtubules - microtubuli
cell wall - protrusions - IFC
cell wall - receptors - effectors - cell-to-cell interactions
cell wall - regeneration - protoplasts
cell wall - shape - plant cell
cell wall - size - selective advantage
cell wall - stretching - geotropism
cell wall - synthesis - Golgi-apparatus
cell wall - thickenings - spiral vessel - SEM
cell wall degradation - Colletrotrichum lindemuthianum
cell wall degrading enzymes - parasitic fungi
cell wall formation - EM
cell wall formation - microtubules - microtubuli - cause
cell wall surface - increase
cell wall thickenings - microtubules - microtubuli
cell wall
cell wall
cell walls - algae
cell walls - cohesion movements - swelling movements
cell walls - properties - turgor - growth
cell walls - thickenings - guard cells
cell walls - thickenings - unequal - guard cells
cellbound effectors - receptors - model
cell-cell contacts - blue-green algae
cell-cell contacts - communication
cell-cell interactions - evolution
cell-cell interactions - flexibility - model - development
cell-cell recognition - cell wall
cell-cell-recognition - lectins
cell-free system - protein biosynthesis
cellobiose
cells - autonomous genetic units - modules
cells - come to being
cells - differentiation - metabolism - blue-green algae
cells - eucaryotes - microtubules - microtubuli
cells - levels of differentiation - ontogenesis
cells - levels of hierarchy - systems
cells - localization - phytochrome
cells - movement - cytosceleton
cells - movements
cells - neighbouring - contact - environment
cells - nucleic acids - proteins - system elements - life
cells - plant - permanent positions
cells - selection - hypercycle - efficiency
cells - transformed - tumor cells
cell's interior - membrane
cells within tissues - electron microscopy
cell-to-cell contact - algae - chytrids
Cell-to-cell interactions
cellular nucleus - Vicia faba - EM
cellular proteins - isolation - characterization
cellular shape - membrane
cellular structures - electron microscopic images - methods of analysis
cellular structures - electron microscopic images
cellulase - cell wall - protoplasts
cellulase - cell wall degradation
cellulases - ectomycorrhizas
cellulases - saprophytic fungi
celluloes deposits - collenchyma
cellulose - algae - cell walls
cellulose - capacity to bind or store water
cellulose - cell wall - oomycetes
cellulose - cell wall
cellulose - cell Wall
cellulose - fibers
cellulose - lamellas - collenchyma cells - EM
cellulose - microfibrils - dispersed texture - EM
cellulose - molecular structure
cellulose - pollen wall
cellulose - wall - selective advantage - murein
cellulose fibrils - deposition - cell wall
cellulose fibrils - orientation - microtubules - microtubuli
cellulose fibrils - orientation - moisture absorption movements
cellulose synthetase - biosynthesis - cellulose
cellulose synthetase - microtubules - microtubuli - arrangement - membrane
cellulose synthetase complex - rosettes - EM
cellulose
Celtis australis - leaf shapes - herbarium
Centaurea scabiosa - leaves - complex compound - herbarium
Centaurea - filamental hairs - seismonasty
central nervous system - hormone system
central sheath - flagella - 9+2 - microtubules - microtubuli
central symmetry - roots
central tubule - flagella - 9+2 - microtubules - microtubuli
centrifugal force - geotropism
centrifugally - growth - cell plate - cell wall
centrifugation - density gradient - membranes
centrifugation - differential - chloroplasts
centrifugation - isolation - proteins
centrioles - mitotic spindle - microtubules - microtubuli
centromer - nuclear division - dinoflagellates
centromer
centromere - breakage-and-reunion hypothesis
centromere - chromosome mutations
centromere - colchicine - mitotic inhibitor
centromere - kinetochore
centromere - meiosis - Allium ursinum - LM
centromere - meiosis - Trillium erectum - LM
centromeres - immunocytochemical visualization - meiosis
centromeres - immunocytochemical visualization - prophase I
centromeres - kinetochores
centromeres - microtubules - microtubuli
centromeric heterochromatin - C-bandings
centromers - breakage-fusion -bridge cycle
centromers - multiple
Centrospermae
CEPA
cepe - ectomycorrhizas
Cephalanthera rubra - phyllotaxis
Cephalotus follicularis - slide zone - can - SEM
Ceratocystis ulmi - Dutch elm disease
Ceratonia siliqua - leaf shape
CESALPINO, A.
CESALPINO, A.
CF0 - CF1 - ATP synthase - photosynthetic membrane
chain - termination - genetic code - table
chain elongation - lipid synthesis
chain elongation - starch production
chains - one-dimensional - tubuline dimers - protofilaments
chalcons - biological significance
chalcon-synthethase - gene - light-induced - transcription
chalk deposits - Chara - Nitella - rotating movements - plasma
Chamaespartium sagittata - winged stem - herbarium
Chamaespartium sagittata - winged stem - herbarium
chance of survival - growth kinetics
change of cell shape - metabolic movement - microtubules - microtubuli
change of generations - basidiomycetes
change of intensity - photoreceptor - direction - movement
change of volume - cell wall
changes - evolution
changes - microfilament system - indirect immunofluorescenc
changes - regional - nitrogen cycle
changes - structural - chromosomes
changes in shape - primary tissue - homeotic genes
changes of concentration - diffusion - model
channel - transmission - information
channels - fluid mosaic model - membrane
channels - permeability - membranes
Chara - Nitella - internodial cells - rotating movements - plasma - actin
Chara - actin filaments - plastids - FM
Chara - geotropism
Chara - plastids - actin filament bundles - REM
character - classification - secondary plant compounds
character expression - habitat conditions - correlations
character expression - model - cell
characteristic - genetics - terminology - evaluation
characteristics - coupled - CORRENS
characteristics - dominant-recessive - crossing - MENDEL
characteristics - ratios - F2 - MENDEL
characterization - cellular proteins
characterization - photosystems
characterization - protein
characters - dominant-recessive - appearance
characters - identification - plants
characters - linkage groups
characters - MENDEL's laws
characters - phenotype - genotype
characters - selection - genetics - breeding
charge - different - chromatography
charge distribution - coat protein - TBSV
charge distribution - hydrated molecule
charge neutrality - membrane
charges - negative - protoplasts surfaces
charges - opposite - ionic interactions
Charophyceae - calcite
CHEADLE, V. I. - phloem - evolutionary trends
CHEADLE, V. I. - vessel elements - origin
Cheiranthus cheiri - phloem - EM
chelate complexes - phenolic compounds
chelating agent - cvalcium ions - membrane transport
chemical bonds - properties - energy content
chemical composition - cell wall
chemical compounds - plant cell - number
chemical energy - photochemical phase - photosynthesis
chemical energy - transformation - photosynthesis
chemical gradient - proton translocation
chemical reactions - free energy
chemical readings - vegetation - description - HUMBOLDT, A. v.
chemiosmotic coupling
chemiosmotic hypothesis - MITCHELL - photosynthetic membrane
chemolithoautotrophic bacteria
chemolitho-autotrophy
chemolitoautotropic - procaryotes
chemotactic - rhizobia
chemotactic behaviour - flagellar movement
chi-square-test
chiasma
chiasma
chiasma
chiasmata - LM
chiasmata - meiosis - Allium ursinum - LM
chicle
chicory - clock of flowers - periods of activity
chiffrieren - coding
Chimaphila - chimaphylline - Pyrolaceae
chimaphylline - Chimaphila
Chimborazo
chimera
chimney - waxy - Colletia spec. - SEM
chitin - lorica - flagellates
chitin
Chlamydomonas reinhardii - glycoproteins - cell wall
Chlamydomonas reinhardii - mutants - photosynthetic membrane
Chlamydomonas - endogenous rhythmics
Chlamydomonas - extensin
Chlamydomonas - flagellar movement
Chlamydomonas - mutants - protein biosynthesis - chloroplasts
Chlamydomonas - recognition - cells - adhesion
chloramphenicol - Acetabularia - endogeneous rhythms
chloramphenicol - inhibition - transcription - germination
chloramphenicol - protein biosynthesis - chloroplasts
chloramphenicol - protein biosynthesis - mitochondria
chlorcholinchlorid - CCC
Chlorella pyrenoidosa - action spectrum - photosynthesis
Chlorella pyrenoidosa - CALVIN cycle
Chlorella - water splitting - photosynthesis
chlorethylphosphoric acid
chloride - growth - plants - significance
chloride ions - counter ions - stimulus forwarding
chlorindole-3-acetic acid
Chlorococcales - chytrids
chlorophyll - absence - lethality
chlorophyll - absorption spectra
chlorophyll - absorption spectra
chlorophyll - breakdown - 2,4-D
Chlorophyll - callus cultures - light exposure
chlorophyll - photosynthesis
chlorophyll - porphyrin-ring
chlorophyll - protein-bound
chlorophyll a binding protein - complex - thylacoid membrane
chlorophyll a
chlorophyll b - Prochlorothrix hollandica - endosymbiotic hypothesis
chlorophyll b
chlorophyll b
chlorophyll breakdown - virus infection
chlorophyll defects - complementing - fusion - protoplasts
chlorophyll loss- virus infection
chlorophyll molecule - excited
chlorophyll molecule - exposed
chlorophyll molecule - PS 680
chlorophyll molecule - PS 700
chlorophyll molecules - configuration
chlorophyll molecules - not the same importance
chlorophyll molecules - position - reaction centre
chlorophyll synthesis - blue-light - algae
chlorophyll synthesis - chloroplasts
chlorophyll synthesis - light
chlorophyll synthesis - mutants - plastid development - EM
chlorophyll synthesis - seed germination - illumination
chlorophyll synthesis
chlorophyll
chlorophyll-a,b-binding protein - complex - thylacoid membrane
chlorophyll-a-b-binding protein - phytochrome - transcription
chlorophyll-a-protein 3
chlorophyll-binding - specificity
chlorophyll-binding proteins
chlorophyll-carotenoid ratio
chlorophyllid a
chloroplast - cross section - thylakoid system - EM
chloroplast - position - shape - phototaxis - Volvox
chloroplast envelope
chloroplast genome - common ancestor
chloroplast lipids - class A
chloroplast movement - light perception - principles
chloroplast movement
chloroplast movements - Vallisneria - microfilaments
chloroplast movements
chloroplast proteins
chloroplast ribosomes
chloroplast rotation - Mougeotia - microfilaments
chloroplast rotation - Mougeotia - phytochrome - scheme
chloroplast rotation - phytochrome
chloroplasts - Pellionia - starch deposition - LM
chloroplasts - bacteria - eucaryotes - reconstitution experiments - ribosomal subunits - ribosomal proteins
chloroplasts - C4 plants
chloroplasts - carotinoids
chloroplasts - cell - cross section - EM
chloroplasts - endosymbiontic theory
chloroplasts - endosymbiosis
chloroplasts - fatty acid synthesis
chloroplasts - folding pattern - thylakoid system - electron microscopy
chloroplasts - membranes - chemical composition
chloroplasts - membranes
chloroplasts - movements
chloroplasts - nitrite reductase
chloroplasts - nucleotides - number - genome size
chloroplasts - organelles - electron microscopy
chloroplasts - photosynthesis
chloroplasts - reducing agents - oxygen
chloroplasts - ribosomes
chloroplasts - rotation - Mougeotia - LM
chloroplasts - rRNA - S-value
chloroplasts - starch - photosynthesis
chloroplasts - syntheis
chloroplasts - tRNA - transcription
chloroplasts - uptake - protoplasts
chloroplasts - vascular bundle sheath - C4 plants
chloroplasts- Funaria hygrometrica - light - high intensity - low intensity - LM
chloroplasts- membranes - freeze-etching - EM
chloroplasts number - guard cells - polyploidy
chloroplasts rotation - light intensity
chloroplasts
chloroplasts
chloroplasts
chloroplasts
chloropühyll a
chlororamphenicol - hormone-controlled enzyme production
chloroses - virus infection
chlorosis - deficiency - molybdenum - manganese
chlorosis - iron deficiency
choice - plant groups - MENDEL
cholesterol - molecular model
cholesterol
chondriosomes
choricarp - choricarpy
choricarp - fruits
chorismate - aromatic amino acids - Synthese
chorismate - shikimate pathway
chorismate - tyrosine synthesis
chorismate mutase
chromatide
chromatides - diplotene
chromatides - doubling
chromatides - mitosis - Haemanthus katherinae
chromatides - tetrad
chromatides
chromatin - electron microscopy
chromatin - repetitive nucleotide sequences
chromatin
chromatographic separation - proteins
chromatography - biochemistry
chromatography - secondary plant compounds
chromocenter - polytene chromosomes
chromomeres - prophase - meiosis
chromomycin A3 - banding
chromophore - membrane
chromophore group - phytochromee
chromoplasts - carotinoids
chromoplasts - plastids
chromoplasts
chromosom - X - LM
chromosomal analysis - phylogenetic relations
chromosomal anomalies - polyploidy
chromosomal arms - chiasma
chromosomal arms - exchange
chromosomal arms - karyotype
chromosomal banding patterns
chromosomal changes - evolution - mobile genetic elements
chromosomal equivalents - genetic information - eucaryotic cell
chromosomal fraction - Ac - Ds
chromosomal fraction - breakage-fusion -bridge cycle
chromosomal microtubuli
chromosomal migration - microtubules - microtubuli
chromosomal movement - interaction - polar - kinetochore-microtubuli
chromosomal mutants
chromosomal mutations - stabilization - species
chromosomal mutations
chromosomal number - chromosomal size - genetic material
chromosomal number - duplication - colchicine
chromosomal numbers - autopolyploidy - allopolyploidy - basic numbers
chromosomal numbers - degree of ploidy - chloroplasts - guard cells
chromosomal numbers - guard cells - degree of ploidy - chromosomal numbers
chromosomal numbers - polyploidy - hybrids
chromosomal numbers
chromosomal patterns - evolutionary studies - Drospohila
chromosomal patterns - variation - Trillium
chromosomal races - Clarkia - Arten
chromosomal races - ecogeographic races - Clarcia speciosa
chromosomal ring - linkage group
chromosomal segments - distrtibution - segregation sterility
chromosomal size - chromosomal number - genetic material
chromosomal structures
chromosomal variability - reproductive strategies
chromosomal variations - morphologic variability - Clarkia
chromosome - bands - LM
chromosome - DNA - nucleotides - number - genome size
chromosome arms
chromosome composition - imbalance
chromosome constellations - callus cultures
chromosome constitution - karyotype
chromosome dispersal - mechanism - MENDEL's laws
chromosome distribution - balance
chromosome distribution - mitosis - meiosis
chromosome fraction - Ac - Ds
chromosome loss - Triticum
chromosome mutations
chromosome mutations
chromosome number - protists
chromosome numbers - angiosperms
chromosome numbers - haploid - group of related species -Madia
chromosome numbers - karyotypes
chromosome numbers - pairs of species
chromosome numbers - variability - plant groups
chromosome numbers - variable - species - genera
chromosome rings - Rhoeo discolor - complex heterozygocity - LM
chromosome set - multiple
chromosome shapes - karyotypes
chromosome size - karyotype
chromosome size - species - related
chromosome sizes - trends
chromosome theory - hereditary factors - linkage
chromosome theory - heredity - part 1 - cytology
chromosome theory - heredity - part 1
chromosome theory - linkage groups
chromosome theory - part II
chromosome theory - sex-linked inheritance
chromosomes - Drosophila
chromosomes - Zea mays
chromosomes - A
chromosomes - B
chromosomes - distribution - segregation sterility
chromosomes - genes - linear fashion
chromosomes - haploid set - linkage groups
chromosomes - hereditary factors - localization - HERTWIG - STRASBURGER - WEISMANN - BOVERI
chromosomes - homologous - banding techniques
chromosomes - homologue - meiosis - Allium ursinum - LM
chromosomes - individuality
chromosomes - interphase state - identity
chromosomes - mitosis - meiosis
chromosomes - nuclear division - evolution
chromosomes - polycentric
chromosomes - shape - karyotype
chromosomes - structural subdivisions - banding
chromosomes - uptake - protoplasts
chromosomes - X-shaped structure - colchicine
chromosomes
chromosomes
chromosomes
Chroococcus minutus - IFC
Chroococcus turgidus - IFC
Chrysanthemum - photoperiodic reaction
chymotrypsine - tertiary structure
chytrids - FM
chytrids
Cibotium schiedei - stomata - SEM
Cichorium - intybus - clock of flowers - periods of activity
cilia - 9+2 - flagella
cilia - 9+2 -microtubules - microtubuli
cilia - cell
ciliar movement - flagellar movement - ATP
ciliar movement - microtubules - microtubuli
ciliar movements
ciliates - selective advantage - evolution
cilium - cross section - scheme
cincinnus - scorpioid cyme - inflorescences
cinematography - microscopy
cinnamic acid - lignin synthesis
cinnamic acid
circadian leaf movements - Phaseolus coccineus
circadian movements - seismonasty
circadian movements
circadian rhythm - photoperiodism
circadian rhythmics - growth movements - turgor movements
circadian rhythmics
circadianen Rhythmik - endogenous rhythmics
circle - flowering
circle of replication
circuit model - alternate parallel circuits - flower induction
circular - DNA - single-stranded - viruses
circular arrangement - vascular bundles - dicotyledons
circular DNA - CaMV
circular DNA - chloroplasts
circular DNA - gemini viruses
circular DNA - mtDNA
circular DNA moleculs - plasmids
circular DNA-molecule - procaryotes
circular molecules - mtDNA
circular processes - elements
circular RNA - viroids
circular RNA
circulation - plasma
circumnutation
circumstantial evidence - fossils - evolution
cis-linkage - 1,4-polyisoprenes - rubber
cis-position - ring systems - steroids
cis-conformation - allele
cis-linkage - unsaturated fatty acids
cistern - ER
cisterna - endoplasmic reticulum - model
cisternal endoplasmatic reticulum - FM
cisterns - intracellular - Azolla - Anabaena
cisterns - stacked - Golgi-apparatus
Cistus villosus - star-like hairs - SEM
citrate - activator - lipid synthesis
citrate - citric acid cycle
citrate - inhibitor - catabolic pathways - lipids
citrate - lipid synthesis
citrate - ornithine cycle
citric acid cycle - PEPC
citric acid cycle
citric acid cycle
citric acid cycle
citric cycle
citrulline - rare amino acids
citrulline
Citrus deliciosa - secretory cavernas - LM
citrus fruit - sunken glands
citrus fruits - fruit setting - gibberellins
Cladophora - photosynthesis - ENGELMANN-experiment
Clarcia speciosa - ecogeographic races - chromosomal races
Clarkia - collapse - reproductive barrier
Clarkia - group of related species
Clarkia - phylogenetic relations - complex of species
Clarkia - species - morphologic variability - chromosomal variations
clasping hyphens - fungal mycelium - algae - lichens
class A - lipids - glycolipids
class C - lipids
classe B - lipids
classes - phenolic compounds
classic genetics
classification - fungi
classification - parasitic fungi
classification systems - evolutionary studies
clathrin - coated vesicles - model
clathrin aggregate - coated vesicles - hexagons
clathrin coated - endomembrane
clathrin complex - plasmalemma - pull into a bud - coated vesicle
clathrin complex - sphere-shaped - approximately
clathrin structure
clathrin
CLAUDE A. - electron microscopy
CLAUSEN, J. - Achillea millefolium - ecological races
clay surfaces - reaction compartments - complex organized systems
clearing unit - signal - energy source
clefts - lobes - leaf margins
Clematis recta - leaf shape
climate - soil type - plant growth - THEOPHRAST
climatic chambers - photoperiodism
climatic changes - history of the earth - climax associations
climatic zones - temperate - C3 plants
climax association
climax associations - biomass - constant
climax
climbers - movements
clinging - bases
clinostat
clinostat
clock of flowers
clocks - biological - models
C-locus - pigmentation - maize
clonal size - somatic mutations
clone size - somatic mutations
cloned protoplasts - regeneration - micro-droplets
cloning - cells - single cell cultures
cloning - genes
closed system - measurement - turn-over velocity - enzyme
closed type vascular bundles - monocotyledons
closed vascular system - theory of steles
closing - opening - flowers
Closterium - nitrogen - reduction
clouds - filter effect - emission spectrum - sun
clover - Rhizobium trifolii
clover - White clover - Dutch clover - runners - herbarium
clover species - pure culture - mixed culture - competition
clover structure tRNA
cloverleaf structure - tRNA - transcription
clubmoss - lycopodine
clubroot - Plasmodiophora brassicae
cluster - identical genes
CLV
C-mitosis - colchicine
CMP - biosynthesis
CMP
CMS - corn - Helminthosporium maydis
CMS - mitochondria
CMS varieties - pollen sterility - hybrid seeding material
CMV - helper function - satellite RNA
CMV - split genome
CO2-acceptor - ribulose diphosphate
CO2-accumulation - CAM - Aeonium
CO2-fixation - photorespiration
CoA - coenzyme A
coarse teethed - leaf margin
coat - nucleus - eucaryotic cell
coat protein - bushy stunt virus - tertiary structure
coat protein - desease symptoms - TMV
coat protein - gene - mRNA
coat protein - infectivity - AMV
coat protein - symmetry axes - virus
coat protein - tertiary structure - bean pod virus
coat protein - TMV - genetic code
coat protein - TMV - primary structure
coat protein - virus
coat proteins - TMV strains - amino acid sequences
coated vesicle - surface - clathrin
coated vesicles - model
coated vesicles - transport - microtubules - microtubuli
coated vesicles
coatings - layers - water bloom - blue-green algae
cob - diagram
cobald - trace elements
cocaine - molecular model
cocaine - Solanaceae
cocaine
coccal species - blue-green algae
cocci - bacteria
coccoid types - blue-green algae - Chroococcus turgidus - Chroococcus minutus - IFC
COCKING, E. C. - protoplasts - root tip - tomato
coconut milk - nutrient media - callus cultures
coconut milk - nutrient medium
code - degenerate
code - genetic - genetic information
code - genetic
code - information theory
code - signal
code word - codon - genetic code
codeine
codeinone
coding - non-coding - DNA - ratio
coding DNA - specis
coding sections - DNA fractions
coding strand - DNA - genetic code
coding
Codium - mannanes - cell wall
codon - frequency
codon - genetic code - table
codon - genetic code
codon - genetic code
codon - translation
codon - translation
codon-anticodon - model - translation
codon-anticodon - tRNA - transcription
codon-anticodon recognition - tRNA - transcription
coenobium - Eudorina - chytrids - FM
coenocarp - coenocarpy
coenocytes - moulds - actin
coenzyme - apoenzyme - holoenzyme
coenzyme A - CoA
coenzyme binding - enzymes
coenzyme Q - ubiquinone
coenzyme
coenzymes - nucleotides - evolution - metabolism
coenzymes - vitamines
coexistence - competition
cofactor - NADP - photosynthesis
cofactor-proteincomplex - biotin
cofactors - association - proteins
cofactors - coenzymes - enzymes
cofactors - cytochromes - porphyrin rings
cofactors - nucleotides
co-factors - regulation - development
cofactors - respiratory chain - proteinbound
Coffea arabica - basic numbers - chromosomal numbers
coffee - basic numbers - chromosomal numbers
cohesion forces - xylem
cohesion movements - cell walls
cohesion movements
cohesive movements - asymmetric structure - cell wall
colchicine - Colchicum autumnale
colchicine - cellulose fibrils - orientation - microtubules - microtubuli
colchicine - diploidization - haploid plants
colchicine - microtubules - microtubuli
colchicine - mitotic inhibitor - polyploidy
colchicine
Colchicum autumnale - colchicine
Colchicum - colchicine
cold season - development - plant
cold sensitivity - ecological races - distribution
coleoptile - Avena - auxins
coleoptile - Avena- dose-effect curve - phototropic reaction
coleoptile - growth - activity changes - enzymes
coleoptile test - Avena
coleoptile’s tip - phototropic reaction
colinear - polynucleotide chain - polypeptide chain
colinearity - proteins - nucleic acids
collapse - isolation barriers - railway embankments
collapse - reproductive barrier
collateral - vascular bundles - monocotyledons
collateral - vascular bundlöes - dicotyledons
collecting lens - light - chloroplast movement
collective formula - sugars
Collema - symbiosis - blue-green algae
collenchyma - Aristolochia durior - secondary growth - FM
collenchyma - angular collenchyma - LM
collenchyma - stem - cross section - Xanthium strumarium - SEM
collenchyma cell - cellulose - lamellas - EM
collenchyma cell - orientation - microfibrils - EM
collenchyma cells - layered structure - electron microscopy
collenchyma
collenchyma
Colletia spec - waxy chimney - SEM
Colletrotrichum lindemuthianum - cell wall degradation
colloidal gold - marker - electron microscopy
colonies - aggragates - bacteria
colonies - blue-green algae
colonies - cells - advantages - disadvantages
colonies - protoplasts - agar
color - ripening of fruits - ethylene
color - vacuole - flower
colour - flower - crossings - chemistry
colour variety - flowers - pollinators
colpi - pollen wall
coltsfoot - clock of flowers - periods of activity
columellae - sexine
column chromatography
combination - different gene pairs
combination - genomes - fusion - protoplasts
combination - genomes - sexual union
combination - reactions - phase relations
combination - several pairs - characteristics
combination - units - complementary information - performance
combinations - allowed - signs - code
combinations - characeters - progeny - MENDEL
combinations - coding sequences - globin genes
combinations - genes - alleles
combinations - genes - allels - lethality
combinations - genomes - parental species
combinations - modules
combinations - monomers - linkages
combinations - mutations - asexual - sexual - propagation
combinations - number - units - complexity
combinations - pollen - egg cells - heredity - MENDEL
combinations - system elements - block diagram
combinations of different features - adaptive peaks
combine single cells - colonies - excretory products
combining - molecules - DNA - CaMV
combustion - oxygen cycle
come to being - cells
come to being - macromolecules
come to being - metabolic pathways
commanding element - feedback loop
commanding element
Commelina communis - stomatal complexes - abscisic acid - autoradiography
common characters - chloroplasts - mitochondria
common descent - BUFFON
common pair - electrons
common puppy - clock of flowers - periods of activity
common sow thistle - clock of flowers - periods of activity
communicating conducting system - axial bundles - theory of steles
communication - cell surface
communication - cells - differentiation
communication - intercellular - cell wall - Volvocales
communication - secondary plant compounds
communication - vells - hormones
communication
companion cells - phloem
companion cells - sieve tubes
comparisons - series - readings - t-test
compartiments - nutrient cycles
compartment - model - osmosis
compartment - respiratory chain
compartment - separation - ATP synthesis
compartmentalization - importance - growth
compartmentalization - regulation - metabolism - growth
compartments - calcium concentration
compartments - DNA-dependent RNA polymerases
compartments - enzymes - types
compartments - exchange - genetic information
compartments - homeotic genes
compartments - isoenzymes
compartments - lipid flow
compartments - lipid synthesis
compartments - membranes - photosynthesis
compartments - membranes - transfer
compartments - membranes
compartments - nitrogen fixation
compartments - rRNA - size
compartments - secondary plant compounds
compartments - significance
compartments - substructures - cells - electron microscopy
compartments - translation - transcription
compartments - transport - phytohormones
compartments - transport - redox equivalents
compartments - tRNA - transcription
compartments - vicinity
compatibility - cells - adhesion
compatibility - genomes - sexuality
compatibility - pollen tube growth - transfusion tissue - style
compensation - genes - polyploidy
compensation - genomes - diploid phase
compensation - gravity - clinostat
competing species - secondary plant compounds
competition - carrier - membrane
competition - first colonizers - intraspecific variability
competition - intraspecific
competition coefficient
competition
competitive inhibition - enzyme
competitive inhibition - turn-over velocity
complement chlorophyll defects - fusion - protoplasts
complementarity - base pairs - DNA
complementarity - base pairs - polynucleotides - abiotic conditions
complementarity - bases - transcription
complementarity - stability - polynucleotides
complementary - structures - weak interactions
complementary molecular surfaces
complementary sequences - DNA - CaMV
complementary strand - DNA - replication
complementary strand - RNA
complex - DNA - fluorochrome
complex - enzyme-substrate
complex - iodine - starch
complex - protein-protein - stabilization
complex compound leaves - herbarium
complex heterozygocity - Rhoeo discolor - LM
complex heterozygocity - meiosis - Oenothera
complex heterozygozity - Oenothera
complex lipids - phospholipids
complex natural systems ecosystems
complex of factors - plant growth
complex of species - phylogenetic relations - Clarkia
complex structures - viruses
complex system - model
complexes - deficiency - mutants
complexes - genome
complexes - oligomerous - proteins - Chloroplasten
complexing - RNA - proteins - transcription - EM
complexity - apt predictions - projections - ecosystems
complexity - biosyntheses - amino acids
complexity - DNA - products of transcription
complexity - evolution
complexity - genome - renaturation kinetics
complexity - origin - life
complexity - self-incompatibility systems
complexity - structural - secondary plant compounds
complexity - units - combinations
Compositae - B-chromosomes
composite trees - endemic species
compound class - gibberellins
compound leaf - development - Oxypolis greenmannii - LM
compound leaves - complex - herbarium
compound leaves - herbarium
compound leaves
compound leaves
compound starch grains
compounds - chemical - plant cell - number
compounds - energetic - nucleotides
compounds - energy-rich - biotopes - fungi
compounds - energy-rich - carbon dioxide compounds
compounds - energy-rich - reduced
computer analysis - Nicotiana - phylogenetic relations - species -
ConA - concanavalin A
ConA - lectins - sepecificity - origin - plant species
ConA - tertiary structure
ConA - tertiary structure
concanavalin A - ConA
concanavalin A - quaternary structure
concanavalin A - stigma surface
concanavalin A - tertiary structure
concanavalisn A - lectins - sepecificity - origin - plant species
concanavallin A - FITC - RCA - Anabaena flos-aquae - heterocysts - akinetes - FM
concentration - inhibitor - competitive inhibition - enzyme
concentration - magnitude of gradient
concentration - proteins - purification
concentration - viruses - cells
concentration decrease - row - growing - activity
concentration equilibrium - diffusion
concentration gradient - chemotactic behaviour - flagellar movement
concentration gradient - description
concentration gradient - Membran - stimulus forwarding
concentration gradient - membrane
concentration gradient - membrane
concentration gradient - transferases
concentration gradient - transport - auxins
concentration of inductor - gradient - influence
concentration profile - membrane
concentrations - activator - inhibitor - patterns
concentrations - auxins - cells
concentrations - hormones
concentrations - ions - membrane
concentrations - reactants
concept - hormone - animal kingdom
concepts - light perception - algae
concertina-like tissue - Phaseolus
concertina-like tissue - Phaseolus
concrete - construction - cell wall
condensation - amino acids - abiotic conditions
condensation - DNA - nucleus
condensation - fatty acid synthesis
condensation points - centrioles - microtubules - microtubuli
condensed rings - heterocyclic rings
conditions - abiotische - MILLER’s apparatus - simulation experiments - small organic molecules
conditions of selection - organisms - oxygen - atmosphere
conducting surfaces - SEM
conducting system - formation
conducting system - mosses - vascular bundles
conducting tissue - Hibiscus rosa-sinensis - parasite - Cassytha ciliolata - EM
conducting tissue - luminescence - Tabak - transformation
conducting tissue - root tip - FM
conducting tissues - transport - viruses
cone - inflorescences
cone - receptacle
confidence - degree - t-test
configuration - chlorophyll molecule
configuration-cis - 1,4-polyisoprene residues - rubber
conformation - alternative - allosteric
conformation - atomic connections
conformation - chromophore group - phytochromee
conformation - chromophore group - phytochromee
conformation - DNA
conformation - helical - starch
conformation - NAD - LDH - complex
conformation - NAD - LDH
conformation - particle surface - TMV - serology
conformation - protein - activity - hormones
conformation - protein - fungus infection
conformation - proteins - membranes
conformation - proteins - second messenger
conformation - seat
conformation change - signal recognition
conformational change - carrier - energy
conformational change - carrier-protein
conformational change - chromophore group - protein - phytochromee
conformational changes - ATP synthase
coniferyl alcohol - lignin - spruce
coniferyl alcohol - lignin synthesis
coniferyl alcohol - lignin
coniferyl alcohol
conjugated double bonds
conjugation - fluorescence dyes - fluorescent markers - lectins
connective - anther - LM
connective - anther
Conneraceae - lianas - vessels - cross section - IFC
conrol - environment - surrounding - evolution
consequences - MENDEL's discoveries
conservation of structure - selection pressure - proteins
conservative - genetic code
conservative exchanges - genetic code
conservative proteins - evolutionary velocity
consistencies - secondary plant compounds
constancy of species - LINNÉ, C. v.
constant - number - chromosomes - species specific
constant characters - species-specific characters
constant chromosome number - deviations
constant chromosome numbers - systematic position of a species
constant darkness - physiological activities
constant light conditions - circadian leaf movements
constitutive heterochromatin - C-bandings
constitutive heterochromatin - intraspecific variability
construction - cell wall - concrete
constructive metabolism - anabolism
consumers - ecosystem
consumers - ecosystem
consumers - system elements - ecosystem
consumers
contact - actin - myosin
contact - cells - non-permanent positions
contact - haustorium - conducting tissue - host - EM
contact - plasmalemma - haustoria
contact pits - pit-field - xylem - EM
contact sites - receptors - auxins
contacts - fungus - algae - lichens
contacts - neighbouring cells - EM
contacts - protein dimers - tubuline - microtubules - microtubuli
contents - vacuoles
contexus cellulosus
continental drift
continents - development of the earth crust
continents - geographic isolation
continuity - generations - germ line theory
continuity - genetic - viruses
continuity - magnitude
continuity - principle - biology - MENDEL
continuous succession of generations - species
contractile elements - eucaryotic cell
contraction - muscle
contrast - electron microscope - TEM
contrast enhancement - electron microscopy - TEM
contrast enhancement - image subtraction - AVEC-DIC
contrast enhancement light microscopy -computer enhanced
contrasting - specimens - electron microscopy
contrasting - UV-light - absorption
contrasting agent - uptake - membranes - image
contribution - parental species - bastards - KÖHLREUTER
contribution - symbiosic partners - lichens
control - activator - inhibitor - production of a network
control - cybernetics
control - development - hormones - genes
control - endogenous rhythmics
control - energy - protein biosynthesis
control - energy-consuming processes - light
control - genetic information
control - growth - germination - phytochrome - emission spectrum - sun
control - growth - hormones
control - instruction
control - instruction
control - interactions - effectors - plants
control - regulation
control - safeguarding - genetic information - nucleic acids
control - signal - directed movements
control - Steuerung - instruction - examples
control - stomata movement
control - temporal - phytohormone analogues
control circuit - activator - inhibitor
control circuit - activator - inhibitor
control circuit - hypercycle
control circuits - combined - periods of activity
control circuits - combined
control element - mutator gene
control elements - distribution - species
control elements - genetic switches
control elements - instable genes
control elements - transposons
control mechanisms - coordination - cells
control mechanisms - gene activities - neighbouring genes
control mechanisms - gene regulation
control mechanisms - replication
control mechanisms - transcription
control organ - central - plants
control phenomenona - biology
control
control
controlling cycle - stomata movements - control
controlling cycles - stomata mechanism
controlling elements - evolution - genome size
controlling extern factor - movements
Convallaria majalis - waxy crystaloids - SEM
Convallaria
Convallaria-Typ - stomata - waxy crystals - SEM
convergence - group of related species - Clarkia
convergences - fungus - plant
convergencies - divergencies - network - genus - complex of species - Clarkia
convergencies - species - islands - DARWIN, C.
Convolvulus - Convolvulaceae - flower diagram
co-operation - genome - plasma
co-operation - genomes - sexual union
co-operation - membranes - interspecific fusions - protoplasts
co-operation - nuclear genome - plastid genome - evolution
co-operation - plastids - mitochondria - cytosol - nucleus
co-operation - polypeptides - photosynthetic membrane
co-operation - PS I - PS II
co-operation - recognition
co-operation - scientists - ecology
cooperative action - allosteric model
co-operative behaviour - proteinoids
cooperative end product inhibition
co-operative interactions - membranes - chloroplasts
cooperativity - genomes - tumor developmenst
co-operativity - subunits - polypeptide chains - metabolism
co-ordinated fashion - movement - Volvox - phototaxis
coordination - cells - control
co-ordination - growth - differentiation - genome
coordination - motility - hormone system
coordination - movement - growth regulators
co-ordination - pollen tube - style tissue
co-ordination - signal - flagellar movement
copper - trace elements
coproporphyrinogen IV
Corchorus capsularis - fibers - jute
core - lichens
CORI, C. und G. - glycolysis
coriphosphin - cell walls - Zea mays - vascular bundle - FM
coriphosphin - fluorescent dye - FM
cork - drawing - R. HOOKE
cork - leave undersurface - Tabernaemontana pachysiphon - FM
cork - suberine
cork cambium
cork cambium
cork cells
cork cells
cork
cork
cormophytes
cormus
corn - Helminthosporium maydis
corn - root - growth - unequal
Cornus mas - bracts
corolla
Coronilla coronata - leaves - herbarium
corpus
corrections of the course - flagellar movement
correlation - character expression - habitat conditions
correlations - DNA-amounts - plant groups
CORRENS, C. - Antirrhinum - germ cell combination
CORRENS, C. - Bryonia - sex determination
CORRENS, C. - Urtica - intermediate expression - hidden tendency
CORRENS, C. - extrachromosomal inheritance - Mirabilis
CORRENS, C. - MENDEL's first law - Mirabilis jalapa
CORRENS, C. - rediscoverer - MENDEL's laws
CORRENS, C
CORRENSC. - genetic basis - self-incompatibility
correspondence - expected results - chi-square-test
cortex - lichens
cortex - root - ectomycorrhizas
cortex - root - VA-mycorrhizas
cortex of the root
cortex parenchyma - deformation - seismonasty
cortical cells - nodulin
cortical cells - root - endomycorrhizas
cortical microtubuli - cell wall
cortical microtubuli - microtubules - FM
cortical plastids - immobile - Chara - Nitella
cortical position - interphase - microtubules - microtubuli
Corydalis cara - Fumariaceae - zygomorph - flower diagram
Corylus avellana - leaf margin
Corylus betulus - leaf margin
corymb - diagram
cotton - basic numbers - chromosomal numbers
cotton fruits - ABA
cotyledon
cotyledon
cotyledones - legumin - vicelin
coumaric acid - lignin synthesis
coumarin - phenolic compounds
coumarine - flavonoide
coumarine - flavonoids
coumarine
coumaryl alcohol - lignin
coumaryl-S-CoA - flavonoide
coumaryl-S-CoA - flavonoids
coupled - linked - genes - fitness
coupling - arginine synthesis - asparagine synthesis
coupling - enzyme - substrate - van der Waals attractions
coupling - glycolysis - nitrate reduction
coupling - glycolysis - oxidative pentose phosphate cycle
coupling - gradient - active transport
coupling - photoreduction - NADP - ATP production
coupling - proton gradient - electron transport chain - PS I - PS II
coupling - PS 680 - PS 700
coupling - reactiions - endergonic - exergonic
coupling - replication - cell cycle
coupling factor - ATP synthase - photosynthetic membrane
coupling factor - ATP synthase
coupling factor - ATP-synthesis - respiratory chain
coupling groups - structural units - eucaryotic cell
coupling mechanisms - exergonic processes - endergonic processes
courgette - virus-infected
course of optimization - evolution
covalent bond - nitrogen
covalent bond
covalent bond
covalent bonds - monomers - murein
covalent bonds - primary structure - polypeptide chain
covalent bonds - three-dimensional molecular network - lignins
cowpea virus - gene - coat protein
C-plasma - pollen sterility
CPV - gene - coat protein
cramp plasmolysis - calcium ions - IFC
Crassula - Crassulaceae - flower diagram
Crassulaceae - CAM - stomata movements - control
Crassulaceae - CAM
Crassulaceae - epidermal cells
Crassulacean acid metabolism
crawling movement - phototaxis
creatine phosphate - energy-rich phosphate group
crenate - leaf margin
Crepis capillaris - anaphase - LM
Crepis - chromosome size - chromosome number
cretaceous period - geological time scale
CRICK, F. H. C. - DNA double helix
cristae - mitochondria - Helianthus annuus - EM
cristae - mitochondrium - model
cristae-type - folding pattern - mitochondrial membranes - electron microscopy
crocetin
cross reacting - antigene-antibody
cross reaction - antigen - antibodies
cross reactions - serological - TMV strains
cross section - Rhoeo discolor - FM
cross section - gymnosperm wood
cross-breedings - breeding methods - KÖHLREUTER
cross-breedings - MENDEL
cross-fertilisation - DARWIN, C.
cross-fertilisation - Fremdbefruchtung - DARWIN
cross-fertilisation - variations - characters - DARWIN, C.
cross-fertilisation
cross-fertilization - self-incompatibility
cross-fertilized - primulas - heterostyly
crossing - constitution - increase of variability
crossing - dihybrid Punnett-square
crossing - intermediate - corn - MENDEL
crossing - monohybrid - dihybrid - trihybrid - polyhybrid
crossing - mutants - circadian leaf movements
crossing - species - genome-plastome combinations
crossing - stable species
crossing over - genetic map
crossing over - mitotic - Nicotiana tabacum
crossing over - mitotic - LM
crossing-over - prereduction - postreduction
crossing-over
crossing-over
crossings - Bryonia-species - sex determination
crossings - ploidy races
cross-reaction - serologische
crotonyl-ACP - fatty acid synthesis
crown galls
crown galls
cruciferin - jasmonates - jasmonic acid
crustose lichens
Cryptochrom
cryptochrome - phytochrome
cryptogames - alternation of generations - taxonomic feature
cryptogames - history
crystal - microbodies - Helianthus annuus - EM
crystal - two-dimensional - glycoproteins - pellicle
crystal formation - same type - complementary units
crystal lattice - ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-carboxylase
crystal structure - ions - water
crystal surface - electrostatic forces - water
crystalline - cellulose - algae - cell walls
crystalline - organization - mannanes
crystalline inclusions - peroxysomes - glyoxysomes
crystalline inclusions - SEM
crystalline inclusions - within cells - SEM
crystalline inclusions - within cells
crystalline sections - cellulose
crystallization - ability - protein
crystallization - reaction centre - photosynthesis - Rhodopseudomonas viridis
crystaloids - fruit scale - SEM
crystals - two-dimensional - membranes - freeze etching
ctDNA - chloroplasts
ctDNA - molecule - circular - EM
C-terminus - peptide
C-terminus - protein - membrane
CTP
cucumber mosaic virus - split genome
cucumber mosaic virus - symptoms - courgette
Cucumis - melon races - opposite pairs - parentals - SAGARET
Cucumis - phloem proteins
Cucurbita pepo - clock of flowers - periods of activity
Cucurbita pepo - flower organs - temporal developmental sequence
Cucurbita pepo - xylem members - SEM
Cucurbita - collenchyma cells - cellulose lamellas - EM
Cucurbita - hypocotyl - auxin carrier
Cucurbita - phloem proteins
Cucurbita - sieve tubes - pressure - phloem proteins
Cucurbitaceae - Ecballium - flower diagram
Cucurbitaceae - tendril plants
Cucurbitaceae - tendrils - herbarium
cucurbitacine
cultivar - rice - ethylene
cultivated landscape - natural landscape
cultivated plants - centers of origin - gene centers
cultivated plants - evolution - DARWIN
cultivated plants - geographical origins
cultivated plants - heredity - rules - MENDEL
cultivated plants - human societies
cultivated plants - karyotypes
cultivated plants - nitrogen supply
cultivated plants - polyploidization - constant chromosome numbers
cultivated plants - regeneration - protoplasts
cultivated plants - stock plants - monohaploid
cultivated plants - virus-induced symptoms
cultivation - species - heredity
cultur conditions - Ericales
culture - calli - nutrient medium
culture - callus
culture - single cells
cultured plants - allopolyploidy - autopolyploidy
cultured plants - autopolyploidy - allopolyploidy
cultured plants - genesis - Brassica - U-scheme
cultured plants - human cultures
cultured species - cultivated plants - centers of origin
cultured wheat varieties - genesis
cultures - plant - experimental methods
cumaryl alcohol - lignin - spruce
Cuphaea procumbens - seed hairs - hydration - SEM
Cupressaceae - ectomycorrhizas
curare
curare
curling - Blätter - virus infection
curling leaf virus - resistance - genetic engineering
curls - leaves - Taphrina
curvans-complex - Oenothera
curvature - Avena - coleoptile test
curving - down - leaves - ethylene
Cuscuta odorata - plasmodesma - EM
Cuscuta odorata - amyloplasts - EM
Cuscuta odorata - dictyosomes - EM
Cuscuta odorata - mitochondria - EM
cuticle - Anthemis tinctoria - SEM
cuticle - Matucana spec. - SEM
cuticle - Tabernaemontana pachysiphon - FM - IFC
cuticle - cell wall
cuticle - deposition - secondary wall
cuticle - folding pattern - SEM
cuticle - glandular head - Origanun dictamnus - LM
Cuticle - leaf - upper surface - Tabernaemontana pachysiphon - IFC
cuticle - pigments
cuticle - SEM
cuticle - SEM
cuticle - SEM
cuticle - structure - pectinase - ultrasound - SEM
cuticle
cuticle
cuticle
cuticle
cuticula - wounds - fungus
cuticular folds - epidermal cells - leaf surface - imprints - IFC
cuticular folds - replicas - IFC
cuticular folds
cuticular transpiration - CAM
cutin - cuticle
cutin - secondary plant compounds
cutin layer - surface - stigmata
cutting techniques - preparation - electron microscopy - TEM
cuttings - propagation
CUVIER, G. - Katastrophentheorie - Kataklysmentheorie
C-values - DNA-amount
cyanelels - Glaucosphaera vacuolaria
cyanelles - Glaucosphera vacuolata - EM
cyanelles - process of integration - endosymbiosis
cyanelles
cyanide - MILLER’s apparatus - simulation
cyanides - abiotic conditions - reactivity
cyanobacteria - Nostoc
cyanobacteria - coccoid types - blue-green algae - Chroococcus turgidus - Chroococcus minutus - IFC
cyanobacteria - filamentous types - blue-green algae - Anabaena ambigua - Calothrix desertica - IFC
Cyanobacteria - blue-green algae
Cyanobacteria - procaryotes - cell wall
Cyanobacteria - procaryotes
cyanogenic glycosides
Cyanophora paradoxa - cyanelles
Cyanophora paradoxa - ribulose-1,5-bisphosphatecarboxylase
Cyanophyceae - blue-green algae
cyanophyta - Nostoc
cyanophyta - coccoid types - blue-green algae - Chroococcus turgidus - Chroococcus minutus - IFC
cyanophyta - filamentous types - blue-green algae - Anabaena ambigua - Calothrix desertica - IFC
Cyanophyta - chytrids
Cyanophyta - procaryotes - cell wall
Cyanophyta - procaryotes
cyathium - Euphorbia lathyris - incomplete flowers - flower diagram
cyathium
cybernetics - ecosysteme
cybernetics - metabolism - movement - model
cybernetics
Cycadales - chromosome size
cycads - symbiosis - Nostoc
Cyclamen persicum - epidermal cells - leaf surface - imprints - IFC
cycle - carbon
cycle - disruption - mutation
cycle - nitrogen
cycle - oxygen
cycle - phosphorus
cycle - reaction partners - mutation
cycle - sulfur
cycle - water
cycle of the year - stocktaking - ecosystem
cycles - elements
cycles - evolution - probability
cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons
cyclic AMP - amplifikation - hormones
cyclic AMP - phytohormones
cyclic peptides - toxins
cyclic permutation - polypeptide chains
cyclic phosphorylation - concept
cyclic photophosphorylation - Z-scheme - parallel process
cyclic photophosphorylation
cyclic pyrrolidines - ornithine
cycloartenole
cyclohexane - boat conformation - seat conformation - molecular model
cyclohexane - molecular model
cyclohexane - molecular model
cyclohexane
cycloheximid - protein biosynthesis - inhibition
cycloheximide - Acetabularia - endogeneous rhythms
cycloheximide - inhibition - jasmonate-induced-proteins
cycloheximide
cyclopentane - molecular model
cyclopentane
Cynanchum vincetoxicum - phyllotaxis - herbarium
Cyperaceae - Carex - unisexual flowers - flower diagram
Cys
cysteine - assimilatory sulphate reduction
cysteine - biosynthesis
cysteine - molecular model
cysteine residues - WGA
cysteine
cystine - disulfide bond - molecular model
cystine - molecular model
cystine
cysts - permanent cells - procaryotes
cytidine - molecular model
cytidine
cytobones
cytochalasine B - D
cytochalasine B
cytochalsine B - microfilaments
cytochalsine
cytochimera
cytochrom c - redox potential
cytochrome a - respiratory chain
cytochrome b - respiratory chain
cytochrome b - X-ray analysis - electron density - model construction
cytochrome b5 - Z-scheme - photosystems
cytochrome b559 - Z-scheme - photosystems
cytochrome b6 - complex - thylacoid membrane
cytochrome b6 - Z-scheme - photosystems
cytochrome c - respiratory chain
cytochrome f - complex - thylacoid membrane
cytochrome f - Z-scheme - photosystems
cytochromes - Rhodospirillum - photosynthesis - mitochondria - respiratory chain
cytochromes - changes - valency
cytochromes - electron transport chain - photosynthesis
cytochromes - photosynthesis - respiratory chain - homology
cytochromes - respiratory chain
cytochromes c - procaryotic - mitochondrial - tertiary structures - topological relationship
cytochrom-oxidase gene - pollen sterility
cytofluorometry
cytokinin - calcium - uptake
cytokinin content - Plasmodiophora brassicae - clubroot
cytokinin synthesis - T-DNA
cytokinin
cytokinins - phytohormones
cytokinins
cytological changes - genetic marker - chromosome theory
cytological changes - genetic marker - chromosome theory
cytology - Triticum - partial genomes - cultured wheat varieties
cytology - mitosis - meiosis - chromosomes
cytology - species formation
cytomuscles
cytophotometer
cytophotometric analysis - DNA - nuclei
cytophotometry - DNA amounts - cell cycle
cytoplaasmic inclusions - latex particles
cytoplasm
cytoplasmatic components - UV-microscopy - UV
cytoplasmatic membrane - photosynthetic bacteria - blue-green algae
cytoplasmatic microtubules - cytoplasmatic microtubuli
cytoplasmic male sterility - mitochondria
cytosceleton - eucaryotic cell
cytosceleton - intracellular movement - cells
cytosceleton - restructuring - interphase - mitosis - meiosis
cytosceleton - shape - movement
cytosceleton elements - indirect immunofluorescence
cytosceletons
cytosin phosphare
cytosine - molecular model
cytoskeleton - glutaraldehyde - conservating agent - electron microscopy
cytosol - coated vesicles
cytosol - enzymes - nucleus
cytosol - glycolysis - citric acid cycle
cytosol - mRNA
cytosol - nucleus - exchange of material
cytosol - oxydative pentose phosphate cycle
cytosol - ribosomes
cytosol - rRNA - S-value
cytosol - subunits - protein complexes - plastids
cytosol - vacuoles
cytosol
cytosolic side - proteins - membrane
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